论文标题

第一灯和回报时期模拟(耀斑)V:红移边界

First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) V: The redshift frontier

论文作者

Wilkins, Stephen M., Vijayan, Aswin P., Lovell, Christopher C., Roper, William J., Irodotou, Dimitrios, Caruana, Joseph, Seeyave, Louise T. C., Kuusisto, Jussi K., Thomas, Peter A., Parris, Shedeur A. K.

论文摘要

詹姆斯·韦伯(James Webb)太空望远镜(JWST)将改变许多天文学领域,最令人兴奋的是将红移边界扩展到$ z> 10 $。仅在第一年,JWST就应该发现数百个星系,使目前众所周知的少数人相形见war。为了准备这些强大的观察性约束,我们使用第一个光和回电时代(耀斑)模拟来预测JWST可访问的$ z> 10 $的星系群体的物理和观察性能。这是第一次使用在低红移验证的流体动力学模型进行此类预测。我们在$ z = 10 $的预测与当前对Far-UV亮度函数的观察限制和UV Continuum Slope $β$一致,尽管观察不确定性很大。我们注意到Harikane等人的最新约束$ z \ sim 13 $。 2022-与这些约束相比,耀斑预测具有相同空间密度的物体应具有较低的亮度顺序,尽管如果这些系统中的灰尘衰减可以忽略不计,则略有减轻。我们的预测表明,仅在JWST的第一个周期中,应以$ z> 10美元的价格确定大约600美元的星系,第一个小样本可在$ z> 13 $中找到。

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is set to transform many areas of astronomy, one of the most exciting is the expansion of the redshift frontier to $z>10$. In its first year alone JWST should discover hundreds of galaxies, dwarfing the handful currently known. To prepare for these powerful observational constraints, we use the First Light And Reionisation Epoch (FLARES) simulations to predict the physical and observational properties of the $z>10$ population of galaxies accessible to JWST. This is the first time such predictions have been made using a hydrodynamical model validated at low redshift. Our predictions at $z=10$ are broadly in agreement with current observational constraints on the far-UV luminosity function and UV continuum slope $β$, though the observational uncertainties are large. We note tension with recent constraints $z\sim 13$ from Harikane et al. 2022 - compared to these constraints, FLARES predicts objects with the same space density should have an order of magnitude lower luminosity, though this is mitigated slightly if dust attenuation is negligible in these systems. Our predictions suggest that in JWST's first cycle alone, around $600$ galaxies should be identified at $z>10$, with the first small samples available at $z>13$.

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