论文标题
不完美的排水涡流作为模拟极端紧凑的物体
Imperfect draining vortex as analogue extreme compact object
论文作者
论文摘要
在最近的实验进步的推动下,我们研究了标量波传播在不完善的排水涡流上,这可以作为旋转和非旋转极端物体(ECO)的类似物。我们通过位于模拟范围周围的有效边界来封装模拟生态的吸收特性。以单个参数$ \ MATHCAL {K} $为特征的有效边界处的反射存在允许在有效涡流核心和角动量屏障之间存在界定状态。当传入波的频率与结合态频率匹配时,这些结合状态的存在会导致增强的吸收,这导致吸收光谱中的Breit-Wigner型光谱线。我们还研究了旋转模拟ECO的情况。在这种情况下,一些约束国家会经历超级放大并变得不稳定。在旋转和非旋转情况下,我们计算出表现出增强吸收/扩增的数值传输/反射光谱。我们通过WKB估计值以及Pöschl-Teller玩具模型的扩展为我们的数值研究补充,我们通过分析解决了。我们的简单模型表现出独特的特性,可以在将来的模拟重力实验中观察到。我们进一步认为,对光谱线的观察可能是表征涡流核心附近发挥作用的有效现场理论的一种方式。
Motivated by recent experimental progress, we study scalar wave propagation over an imperfect draining vortex, which can serve as an analogue for rotating and non-rotating extreme compact objects (ECOs). We encapsulate the absorbing properties of the analogue ECO by means of an effective boundary located around the analogue horizon. The presence of reflection at the effective boundary, characterised by a single parameter $\mathcal{K}$, allows for the existence of bound states located between the effective vortex core and the angular momentum barrier. The existence of these bound states leads to an enhanced absorption when the frequency of the incoming wave matches bound state frequencies, which result in Breit-Wigner type spectral lines in the absorption spectra. We also investigate the case of rotating analogue ECOs. In this scenario, some of the bound states undergo superradiant amplification and become unstable. In both the rotating and non-rotating case, we calculate numerically transmission/reflection spectra exhibiting the enhanced absorption/amplification. We complement our numerical study with WKB estimates as well as an extension of the Pöschl-Teller toy model which we solve analytically. Our simple model exhibits distinctive properties which could be observed in future analogue gravity experiments. We further argue that the observation of the spectral lines could be a way to characterise the effective field theory at play in the vicinity of the vortex core.