论文标题
关于辐射重组的量子和经典治疗
On Quantum and Classical Treatments of Radiative Recombination
论文作者
论文摘要
库仑场中电子辐射重组的问题的量子力学解决方案是在电子耦合与辐射场的近似值中获得的,已经闻名了很长时间。但是,在天体物理学中,没有明确使用这种较小的经典方法有时用于描述磁单孔系统或自我相互作用的暗物质颗粒系统中的类似过程。这种问题的重要性是由重组过程在宇宙大规模结构的演变中起着至关重要的作用来确定的。因此,特别值得注意的是,重组横截面的经典和量子表达式在大小上有显着差异。结果表明,量子和经典方法在辐射重组中的适用性与辐射的角动量及其量化密切相关。对于不合适的经典方法的情况,提出了一种基于角动量量化的半古典方法,在某些方面是众所周知的半古典Kramers方法的替代方法。
The quantum-mechanical solution to the problem of radiative recombination of an electron in a Coulomb field, obtained in the approximation of the smallness of the electron coupling with the radiation field, has been known for a long time. However, in astrophysics, the classical approach, which does not explicitly use this smallness, is sometimes used to describe similar processes in systems of magnetic monopoles or self-interacting dark matter particles. The importance of such problems is determined by the fact that recombination processes play a crucial role in the evolution of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Therefore, of particular interest is the fact that the classical and quantum expressions for the recombination cross section differ significantly in magnitude. It is shown that the applicability of quantum and classical approaches to radiative recombination is closely related to the radiated angular momentum and its quantization. For situations where the classical approach is not suitable, a semi-classical approach based on the angular momentum quantization is proposed, in some respects an alternative to the well-known semi-classical Kramers' approach.