论文标题

高清围绕HD 111520的高度不对称碎片盘的多波长研究

A Multi-Wavelength Study of the Highly Asymmetrical Debris Disk Around HD 111520

论文作者

Crotts, Katie A., Draper, Zachary H., Matthews, Brenda C., Duchêne, Gaspard, Esposito, Thomas M., Wilner, David, Mazoyer, Johan, Padgett, Deborah, Kalas, Paul, Stapelfeldt, Karl

论文摘要

我们使用Gemini Planet Imager(GPI)的频谱和极化模式(GPI)观察到了几乎边缘的碎片磁盘系统HD 111520,$ J $,$ H $,$ H $,&K1 $附近(NIR)频段。通过这些新的观察,我们进行了经验分析,以便更好地了解磁盘形态及其高度不对称的性质。我们发现磁盘具有较大的亮度和径向不对称性,最突出的波长。我们还发现,峰值强度的径向位置在恒星两侧的径向位置通过11 au不同,这表明磁盘可能是偏心的,尽管这种偏心率并不能完全解释观察到的较大的亮度和径向不对称性。使用HST对磁盘光环的观察也表明,磁盘在较大的分离处扭曲,西北有分叉特征,进一步表明该系统中可能存在一个行星,从而产生不对称的磁盘结构。测量磁盘颜色表明,与调光器扩展相比,更明亮的延伸效果更蓝,这表明两侧具有不同的灰尘粒度。这一发现,以及较大的亮度不对称性,与磁盘北部延伸的两个大物体之间发生巨大影响的假设是一致的,尽管仅基于NIR观察结果证实了这一点,这是不可行的。与ALMA进行后续成像以解决尘埃质量分布中的不对称性,对于确认这种情况至关重要。

We observed the nearly edge-on debris disk system HD 111520 at $J$, $H$, & $K1$ near infrared (NIR) bands using both the spectral and polarization modes of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). With these new observations, we have performed an empirical analysis in order to better understand the disk morphology and its highly asymmetrical nature. We find that the disk features a large brightness and radial asymmetry, most prominent at shorter wavelengths. We also find that the radial location of the peak polarized intensity differs on either side of the star by 11 AU, suggesting that the disk may be eccentric, although, such an eccentricity does not fully explain the large brightness and radial asymmetry observed. Observations of the disk halo with HST also show the disk to be warped at larger separations, with a bifurcation feature in the northwest, further suggesting that there may be a planet in this system creating an asymmetrical disk structure. Measuring the disk color shows that the brighter extension is bluer compared to the dimmer extension, suggesting that the two sides have different dust grain properties. This finding, along with the large brightness asymmetry, are consistent with the hypothesis that a giant impact occurred between two large bodies in the northern extension of the disk, although confirming this based on NIR observations alone is not feasible. Follow-up imaging with ALMA to resolve the asymmetry in the dust mass distribution is essential in order to confirm this scenario.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源