论文标题
多余热量的市场整合
Market Integration of Excess Heat
论文作者
论文摘要
过量的热量将是未来碳中性区域加热系统中的重要热源。过多热集成的障碍是这些生产商缺乏适当的调度和定价系统，这些生产商通常具有较小的容量和有限的灵活性。在这项工作中，我们制定和分析了两种方法，用于调度和定价过多的热量生产者：自我安排和市场参与。在前者中，将价格信号发送给过多的热量生产商，根据他们确定最佳时间表。后一种方法使多余的热量生产商可以参与市场清算。在对哥本哈根地区供暖系统的现实案例研究中，我们调查了在增加过量热渗透的情况下，这两个过量的热量整合范式的市场结果。一个重要的结论是，在高热量渗透的系统中，简单的价格信号方法将不够，并且更复杂的价格信号或协调的调度是必要的。
Excess heat will be an important heat source in future carbon-neutral district heating systems. A barrier to excess heat integration is the lack of appropriate scheduling and pricing systems for these producers, which generally have small capacity and limited flexibility. In this work, we formulate and analyze two methods for scheduling and pricing excess heat producers: self-scheduling and market participation. In the former, a price signal is sent to excess heat producers, based on which they determine their optimal schedule. The latter approach allows excess heat producers to participate in a market clearing. In a realistic case study of the Copenhagen district heating system, we investigate market outcomes for the two excess heat integration paradigms under increasing excess heat penetration. An important conclusion is that in systems of high excess heat penetration, simple price signal methods will not suffice, and more sophisticated price signals or coordinated dispatch become a necessity.
