论文标题
Tracinad:测量异常检测的影响
TracInAD: Measuring Influence for Anomaly Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
与许多其他任务一样,神经网络对于异常检测目的而言非常有效。但是,很少有深入学习模型适用于在表格数据集上检测异常。本文提出了一种新的方法来标记基于Tracin的异常,这是一种最初是出于明确目的而引入的影响度量。所提出的方法可以增加任何无监督的深度异常检测方法。我们使用各种自动编码器测试我们的方法,并表明训练点子样本对测试点的平均影响可以作为异常的代理。与最先进的方法相比,我们的模型被证明具有竞争力:它在医疗和网络安全表格基准数据上的检测准确性方面具有可比性或更好的性能。
As with many other tasks, neural networks prove very effective for anomaly detection purposes. However, very few deep-learning models are suited for detecting anomalies on tabular datasets. This paper proposes a novel methodology to flag anomalies based on TracIn, an influence measure initially introduced for explicability purposes. The proposed methods can serve to augment any unsupervised deep anomaly detection method. We test our approach using Variational Autoencoders and show that the average influence of a subsample of training points on a test point can serve as a proxy for abnormality. Our model proves to be competitive in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches: it achieves comparable or better performance in terms of detection accuracy on medical and cyber-security tabular benchmark data.