论文标题

量子启动生态系统的景观

The Landscape of the Quantum Start-up Ecosystem

论文作者

Seskir, Zeki Can, Korkmaz, Ramis, Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur

论文摘要

自2000年代初以来,第二次量子革命一直在产生开创性的科学和技术成果。但是,关于这次革命对行业的影响,特别是初创企业的科学文献是有限的。在本文中,我们介绍了一项园林绿化研究,其中包括来自42个国家 /地区的441家公司的收集数据集,这些数据集是我们确定为量子初创企业的,这意味着它们主要集中于量子技术(QT)作为其主要优先级业务。我们回答以下问题:(1)量子初创企业的时间和地理分布是什么? (2)我们如何对它们进行分类,这些类别如何群体? (3)我们是否可以从有关趋势的经验数据中获得任何模式?我们发现,这些公司中有92%以上是在过去的10年内建立的,其中超过50%的公司位于美国,英国和加拿大。我们将QT初创企业分为六个领域:(i)互补技术,(ii)量子计算(硬件),(iii)量子计算(软件/应用程序/模拟),(iv)量子加密/通信,(v)量子传感和元学和(v)量子传感和元学和(vi)支持公司,以及每个领域的领域,以及各个国家的人群,以及各个国家的人群,以及一家国家和元素。最后,我们认为,一个国家 /地区的量子启动活动水平较低,可能是随后将采用的全国性倡议,后来又看到了启动数量的增加以及不同QT领域的活动多样化。

The second quantum revolution has been producing groundbreaking scientific and technological outputs since the early 2000s; however, the scientific literature on the impact of this revolution on the industry, specifically on start-ups, is limited. In this paper, we present a landscaping study with a gathered dataset of 441 companies from 42 countries that we identify as quantum start-ups, meaning that they mainly focus on quantum technologies (QT) as their primary priority business. We answer the following questions: (1) What are the temporal and geographical distributions of the quantum start-ups? (2) How can we categorize them, and how are these categories populated? (3) Are there any patterns that we can derive from empirical data on trends? We found that more than 92% of these companies have been founded within the last 10 years, and more than 50% of them are located in the US, the UK, and Canada. We categorized the QT start-ups into six fields: (i) complementary technologies, (ii) quantum computing (hardware), (iii) quantum computing (software/application/simulation), (iv) quantum cryptography/communication, (v) quantum sensing and metrology, and (vi) supporting companies, and analyzed the population of each field both for countries, and temporally. Finally, we argue that low levels of quantum start-up activity in a country might be an indicator of a national initiative to be adopted afterwards, which later sees both an increase in the number of start-ups, and a diversification of activity in different QT fields.

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