论文标题
高等教育的自适应微学习的方法
An Approach to Adaptive Microlearning in Higher Education
论文作者
论文摘要
当前的社会和教育系统的变化,随着新技术的加速发展,教育过程中的固有变化累积了。许多研究表明,大流行迫使高等教育发生了迅速转变。因此,如果使用大流行数字技术来补充学习过程,那么现在它们是学习交付的主要手段。此外,正如先前的研究所表明的那样,需要新的教学策略和新的教学方式,即当前一代的学生,即所谓的Z世代,以获取新的知识并发展新技能。在教育过程的这种必要的演变中,提高Z世代学生学习过程有效性的可能解决方案是使用微学习来扩展传统的学习方式。许多研究表明,根据当今学生的学习方式和记忆的方式,微学习有助于学习。近年来,他们在教育过程中使用微学习的趋势越来越大。但是,为了有效,这种方法必须通过指示实现拟议目标的最佳途径的指导方向来允许单个知识建设。我们提出了一种使用微学习的系统,用于个性化学习,该系统根据学生的需求为学生提供支持和指导,以增加他们对学习的兴趣,同时还可以弥补其教育背景下的各种缺陷。我们还提出了高等教育部门的案例研究。由于学生的行为分析及其真正的学习动机,学生和学期收集的数据的反馈将用于改善拟议的系统。
Current changes in society and the education system, cumulated with the accelerated development of new technologies, entail inherent changes in the educational process. Numerous studies have shown that the pandemic has forced a rapid transformation of higher education. Thus, if before the pandemic digital technologies were used to supplement the learning process, now they are the main means of learning delivery. In addition, as previous research has shown, new pedagogical strategies and new ways of teaching and learning are needed for the current generation of students, the so-called Generation Z, to acquire new knowledge and develop new skills. In this necessary evolution of the educational process, a possible solution to increase the effectiveness of the learning process for the Generation Z students is to use microlearning to extend the traditional ways of learning. Many studies have shown that microlearning, based on how today's students learn and memorize, facilitates learning. In recent years there has been a growing trend in their use of microlearning in the educational process. But, in order to be effective, this approach must allow the individual knowledge building, by indicating a guiding direction of the optimal path to achieve the proposed objectives. We propose a system for personalized learning using microlearning, which provides support and guidance to students based on their individual needs, in order to increase their interest in learning, but also to compensate for various deficiencies in their educational background. We also present a case study from the higher education sector. Feedback from students and data collected during the semester as a result of the students' behavioural analysis and their real learning motivations will be used to improve the proposed system.