论文标题
温度诱导的SC2TBN@c80在H-BN/Ni上的构象变化(111)
Temperature induced change of conformation of Sc2TbN@C80 on h-BN/Ni(111)
论文作者
论文摘要
分子在表面上的构象对于它们的功能是决定性的。对于Endofullerene paramagnet sc2tbn@c80,构象与电气和磁偶极矩相关。因此,用吸附分子的底物的工作功能变化使该系统有资格为磁电。在H-BN/NI(111)上研究了一位SC2TBN@C80的单层。分子假设一个与底物高对称方向对齐的六角形紧密填充的晶格。该结构是不一致的,并以约4.3x4.3底物单元的周期性排列。在低温下,A(2 x 2)上层结构。角分辨率带光谱光谱显示了C80分子轨道上的温度诱导的0.3 eV偏移,以降低与工作功能增加平行的结合能。从分子轨道角光发射强度分布的比较可以指出,分子经历了30至300 K之间的构象变化。这种相变位于125 K的中心,如高分辨率X射线光电镜观察到的,该光光学光谱镜检查显示了分子核心物种在分子上的核心水平,从而显示了分子上的核心水平,使得分子偏向于工作。可以用两个级别的模型来描述工作功能的温度依赖性,该模型以60 meV的激发能为高度退化的集合来解释无序。实验发现得到了SC2TBN@c80的直径同胞的密度功能理论计算的支持:SC2YN@C80合理化的不汇总结构,显示了SC2YN@C80的永久性偶极力矩,以及工作函数与内旋外旋转层的正相关之间的关系。
The conformation of molecules on surfaces is decisive for their functionality. For the case of the endofullerene paramagnet Sc2TbN@C80 the conformation is linked to an electric and a magnetic dipole moment. Therefore a workfunction change of a substrate with adsorbed molecules, qualifies the system to be magnetoelectric. One monolayer of Sc2TbN@C80 has been studied on h-BN/Ni(111). The molecules assume a hexagonally close packed lattice aligned with the substrate high symmetry directions. The structure is incommensurate and arranges at a periodicity of about 4.3x4.3 substrate unit cells. At low temperatures a (2 x 2) superstructure is observed. Angular resolved valence band photoemission spectroscopy shows a temperature induced 0.3 eV shift on the C80 molecular orbitals to lower binding energies that is parallel to a workfunction increase. From comparison of the molecular orbital angular photoemission intensity distributions it is conjectured that the molecules undergo a change in conformation between 30 and 300 K. This phase transition is centred at 125 K as observed with high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy that shows the core levels of the atomic species on the molecules to shift parallel to the workfunction. The temperature dependence of the workfunction can be described with a two level model that accounts for the disordering with an excitation energy of 60 meV into a highly degenerate ensemble. The experimental findings are backed by density functional theory calculations for the diamagnetic sibling of Sc2TbN@C80 : Sc2YN@C80 that rationalize the incommensurate structure, show a permanent dipole moment of Sc2YN@C80 and a relation between the workfunction and the orientation of the endohedral cluster.