论文标题
三维灭绝地图:倒置相互校准的消光目录
Three-dimensional extinction maps: Inverting inter-calibrated extinction catalogues
论文作者
论文摘要
可以通过单个目标恒星的距离伸出对的目录的反转来构建银河系中灭绝密度的3D图。可以实现的地图的空间分辨率随着目标的空间密度而增加,然后随后与目录的组合增加。但是,这需要他们仔细的校准。我们的目的是开发两个不同目录的校准方法。我们用作参考分光光度计目录。在第二目录中,在G,GB,GR,J,H,K多色空间中进行了主成分分析。由两个第一个组件构成的子空间被分为细胞,在其中估计参考文献的偏差。使用所有次级目标的空间距离处的参考线的所有目标计算出偏差。在多彩色空间中为每个单元推导校正和过滤。我们将该技术应用于两个不同的数据集:一方面,分光光度准则目录,另一方面,基于Gaia EDR3和2 Mass的光度法的灭绝目录。校准后,无论参考目标是否存在局部,第二目录中相邻点之间灭绝的分散都会减少。然后,弱结构更为明显。高银河纬度目标的灭绝与尘埃发射更紧密相关,灰尘发射是从第一个目录中获得的属性。将分层反演技术应用于两个合并的校准相互校准的目录,以产生与不同体积和最大空间分辨率相对应的3D灭绝密度图。在太阳周围的3000x3000x800pc3体积的最大分辨率为10%,地图的最大尺寸为10x10x0.8 kpc3,分辨率为50%。可以通过在线工具下载或使用地图。
3D maps of the extinction density in the Galaxy can be built through the inversion of catalogues of distance-extinction pairs for individual target stars. The spatial resolution of the maps that can be achieved increases with the spatial density of the targets, and subsequently with the combination of catalogues. However, this requires their careful inter-calibration. Our aim is to develop methods of inter-calibration of two different catalogues. We used as reference a spectrophotometric catalogue. A principal component analysis was performed in G,GB,GR,J,H,K multi-colour space for the second catalog. The subspace constituted by the two first components was split into cells in which we estimated deviations from the reference. The deviations were computed using all targets from the reference located at a short spatial distance of each secondary target. Corrections and filtering were deduced for each cell in the multi-colour space. We applied the technique to two different datasets: on the one hand, the spectrophotometric catalogue, and, on the other hand, a catalogue of extinctions based on photometry of Gaia eDR3 and 2MASS. After calibration, the dispersion of the extinction among neighbouring points in the second catalogue is reduced, regardless of whether reference targets are present locally. Weak structures are then more apparent. The extinction of high Galactic latitude targets is more tightly correlated with the dust emission, a property acquired from the first catalogue. A hierarchical inversion technique was applied to the two merged inter-calibrated catalogues to produce 3D extinction density maps corresponding to different volumes and maximum spatial resolution. The maximum resolution is 10pc for a 3000x3000x800pc3 volume around the Sun, and the maximum size of the maps is 10x10x0.8 kpc3 for a resolution of 50pc. Maps can be downloaded or used by means of on-line tools.