论文标题
Slim:可互操作的幻灯片显微镜查看器和用于成像数据科学和计算病理学的注释工具
Slim: interoperable slide microscopy viewer and annotation tool for imaging data science and computational pathology
论文作者
论文摘要
缺乏数据标准化和互操作性阻碍了生物医学研究和病理实践中大型且复杂的幻灯片显微镜成像数据的交换,这对科学发现的可重复性和技术创新的临床整合不利。 Slim是一个开源的,基于网络的幻灯片显微镜查看器,它在医学中实现了国际接受的数字成像和通信(DICOM)标准,以实现与众多现有医学成像系统的互操作性。我们展示了Slim作为NCI成像数据共享的幻灯片显微镜查看器的功能,并展示了使用标准DICOMWEB服务的癌症基因组基因组和人体组织网络的传统Brightfield显微镜和高度多形免疫荧光显微镜图像的交互式可视化。我们进一步展示了Slim如何启用标准化图像注释的收集,以开发或验证机器学习模型以及模型推断的视觉解释以分割掩码,空间热图或图像衍生的测量结果的形式导致。
The exchange of large and complex slide microscopy imaging data in biomedical research and pathology practice is impeded by a lack of data standardization and interoperability, which is detrimental to the reproducibility of scientific findings and clinical integration of technological innovations. Slim is an open-source, web-based slide microscopy viewer that implements the internationally accepted Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard to achieve interoperability with a multitude of existing medical imaging systems. We showcase the capabilities of Slim as the slide microscopy viewer of the NCI Imaging Data Commons and demonstrate how the viewer enables interactive visualization of traditional brightfield microscopy and highly-multiplexed immunofluorescence microscopy images from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Human Tissue Atlas Network, respectively, using standard DICOMweb services. We further show how Slim enables the collection of standardized image annotations for the development or validation of machine learning models and the visual interpretation of model inference results in the form of segmentation masks, spatial heat maps, or image-derived measurements.