论文标题

手性电子结构和手性电荷密度波的材料中的异常光学响应的​​可视化

Visualization of Chiral Electronic Structure and Anomalous Optical Response in a Material with Chiral Charge Density Waves

论文作者

Yang, H. F., He, K. Y., Koo, J., Shen, S. W., Zhang, S. H., Liu, G., Liu, Y. Z., Chen, C., Liang, A. J., Huang, K., Wang, M. X., Gao, J. J., Luo, X., Yang, L. X., Liu, J. P., Sun, Y. P., Yan, S. C., Yan, B. H., Chen, Y. L., Xi, X., Liu, Z. K.

论文摘要

手性材料在表现出有趣的物理特性时吸引了重要的研究兴趣,例如手性光学反应,自旋摩托蛋白锁定和手性诱导的自旋选择性。最近,已发现分层过渡金属二甲硅烷1T-TAS2具有手性电荷密度波(CDW)顺序。然而,手性顺序的物理后果,例如在电子结构和光学特性中,尚待探索。在这里,我们报告了CDW阶段中新出现的手性电子带结构的光谱可视化,其特征是风向发式费米表面。由于普通的圆二色性消失,我们发现了由于CDW的显着性手性对称性,我们发现了显着的手性依赖性循环极化的拉曼反应。手性费米表面和反常的拉曼反应与CDW过渡一致,证明了它们的晶格起源。我们的工作铺平了一条操纵二维材料中手性电子和光学特性的途径,并探索极化光学和旋转型的应用。

Chiral materials have attracted significant research interests as they exhibit intriguing physical properties, such as chiral optical response, spin-momentum locking and chiral induced spin selectivity. Recently, layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2 has been found to host a chiral charge density wave (CDW) order. Nevertheless, the physical consequences of the chiral order, for example, in electronic structures and the optical properties, are yet to be explored. Here, we report the spectroscopic visualization of an emergent chiral electronic band structure in the CDW phase, characterized by windmill-shape Fermi surfaces. We uncover a remarkable chirality-dependent circularly polarized Raman response due to the salient chiral symmetry of CDW, although the ordinary circular dichroism vanishes. Chiral Fermi surfaces and anomalous Raman responses coincide with the CDW transition, proving their lattice origin. Our work paves a path to manipulate the chiral electronic and optical properties in two-dimensional materials and explore applications in polarization optics and spintronics.

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