论文标题

在大规模RFID系统中识别缺少标签的有效方法

An Efficient Methodology to Identify Missing Tags in Large-Scale RFID Systems

论文作者

Chu, Chu, Xu, Rui, Li, Gang, Li, Zhenbing, Wen, Guangjun

论文摘要

射频识别(RFID)广泛具有广泛的应用。这样的应用程序是使用RFID跟踪仓库和零售商店中的库存。在此应用程序中,及时识别丢失的项目是一个正在进行的工程问题。解决此问题的可行解决方案是将每个标签映射到一个时间插槽,并通过比较预测的时插槽的状态和实际时间插槽来验证标签的存在。但是,现有作品的时间效率低下,因为它们仅在单例插槽中逐一验证标签,但忽略了由多个标签映射的碰撞插槽。为了加速标识过程,我们使用位跟踪来验证碰撞插槽中的标签,并相应地设计两个协议。我们首先建议基于顺序字符串的缺少标签标识(SSMTI)协议,该协议将所有时间插槽转换为碰撞插槽,并启用每个插槽中的标签以同时回复设计的字符串。通过使用位跟踪解码组合的字符串,读者可以将多个标签验证在一起。为了提高SSMTI的性能,当丢失大多数标签时,我们进一步提出了基于交互式字符串的缺少标签标识(ISMTI)协议。 ISMTI改善了为每个相撞标签设计字符串的策略,以便读者可以使用较短的字符串来验证更多的标签,而不是ssmti.besides,ISMTI可以根据缺少标签的比例动态调整验证机制,以维持时间效率。我们还为提出的协议提供了理论分析,以最大程度地减少执行时间并通过广泛的模拟评估其性能。与最先进的解决方案相比,拟议的SSMTI和ISMTI可以将时间成本降低多达39.74%和68.87%。

Radio frequency identification (RFID) has been widely has broad applications. One such application is to use RFID to track inventory in warehouses and retail stores. In this application, timely identifying the missing items is an ongoing engineering problem. A feasible solution to this problem is to map each tag to a time slot and verify the presence of a tag by comparing the status of the predicted time slot and the actual time slot. However, existing works are time inefficient because they only verify tags one by one in singleton slots but ignore the collision slots mapped by multiple tags. To accelerate the identification process, we use bit tracking to verify tags in collision slots and design two protocols accordingly. We first propose the Sequential String based Missing Tag Identification (SSMTI) protocol, which converts all time slots to collision slots and enables tags in each slot to reply to a designed string simultaneously. By using bit tracking to decode the combined string, the reader can verify multiple tags together. To improve the performance of SSMTI when most tags are missing, we further propose the Interactive String based Missing Tag Identification (ISMTI) protocol. ISMTI improves the strategies of designing strings for each collided tag so that the reader can verify more tags using shorter strings than SSMTI.Besides, ISMTI can dynamically adjust the verification mechanism according to the proportion of missing tags to maintain time efficiency. We also provide theoretical analysis for proposed protocols to minimize execution time and evaluate their performance through extensive simulations. Compared with state-of-the-art solutions, the proposed SSMTI and ISMTI can reduce the time cost by as much as 39.74% and 68.87%.

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