论文标题

三个新的棕色矮人和一个大量的热木星在早期型星周围揭示了

Three new brown dwarfs and a massive hot Jupiter revealed by TESS around early-type stars

论文作者

A., Psaridi, F., Bouchy, M., Lendl, N., Grieves, G., Stassun K., T., Carmichael, S., Gill, A., Peña Rojas P., T., Gan, A., Shporer, A., Bieryla, L, Christiansen J., M, Crossfield I. J., M, Galland F. Hooton M. J. Jenkins J., S, Jenkins J., W, Latham D., B, Lund M., E, Rodriguez J., B, Ting E., A, Udry S. Ulmer-Moll S. Wittenmyer R., Y., Yanzhe Zhang, G., Zhou, B., Addison, M., Cointepas, A., Collins K., I., Collins K., A., Deline, D., Dressing C., P., Evans, S., Giacalone, A., Heitzmann, I., Mireles, D., Mounzer, J., Otegi, J., Radford D., A., Rudat, E., Schlieder J., P., Schwarz R., G., Srdoc, C., Stockdale, O., Suarez, J., Wright D., Y, Zhao

论文摘要

围绕大型AF型恒星周围的系外行星和棕色矮人(BDS)的检测和表征对于研究和限制恒星质量对行星特性的影响至关重要。但是,这种目标在径向速度(RV)调查中的探索仍然很差,因为它们仅具有少量的恒星线,并且通常通过恒星旋转以及恒星抖动而宽广和混合。结果,关于热星周围行星和BD的形成和演变的可用信息有限。我们的目标是增加样品,并精确地测量通过过渡系外行星调查卫星(TESS)检测到的巨型行星和BDS的质量和偏心率。我们遵循了$ t _ {\ mathrm {\ mathrm {fef}} $> 6200 K的明亮(V <12 mag)星星,使用基于地面的光度观测以及高精度的RV rv-rv-rv-rv-rv-chirra和chirran chirra和chirra,chirra,chirra,tre and chirra,trre and chirra,trre and tr chirra,tr chirra,tr tr chirra,tr chirra,tr chirra,tr chirra,trime,光谱仪。在上下文中,我们介绍了三个BD伴侣TOI-629B,TOI-1982b和TOI-2543B,以及一个庞大的行星TOI-11107B。从联合分析中,我们发现BD的质量在66至68 $ \ mathrm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $中,期限为7.54至17.17天,而RADII在0.95至1.11 $ \ mathrm {r _ {r _ {\ rm jup}} $之间。热木星TOI-11107B的轨道周期为4.08天,半径为1.30 $ \ mathrm {r _ {\ rm jup}} $,质量为3.35 $ \ mathrm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $。作为该程序的副产品,我们确定了四个低质量黯然失色的组件(TOI-288B,TOI-446B,TOI-478B和TOI-764B)。 TOI-1117b和TOI-1982B均相对于这些系统的年龄呈异常膨胀的半径。 TOI-629是最热门的恒星之一,拥有已知的过境棕色矮人。 TOI-629b和TOI-1982b是最古怪的棕色矮人之一。

The detection and characterization of exoplanets and brown dwarfs (BDs) around massive AF-type stars is essential to investigate and constrain the impact of stellar mass on planet properties. However, such targets are still poorly explored in radial velocity (RV) surveys because they only feature a small number of stellar lines and those are usually broadened and blended by stellar rotation as well as stellar jitter. As a result, the available information about the formation and evolution of planets and BDs around hot stars is limited. We aim to increase the sample and precisely measure the masses and eccentricities of giant planets and BDs transiting AF-type stars detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We followed bright (V < 12 mag) stars with $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ > 6200 K that host giant companions (R > 7 $\mathrm{R_{\rm \oplus}}$) using ground-based photometric observations as well as high precision RV measurements from the CORALIE, CHIRON, TRES, FEROS, and MINERVA-Australis spectrographs. In the context, we present the discovery of three BD companions, TOI-629b, TOI-1982b, and TOI-2543b, and one massive planet, TOI-1107b. From the joint analysis we find the BDs have masses between 66 and 68 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$, periods between 7.54 and 17.17 days, and radii between 0.95 and 1.11 $\mathrm{R_{\rm Jup}}$. The hot Jupiter TOI-1107b has an orbital period of 4.08 days, a radius of 1.30 $\mathrm{R_{\rm Jup}}$, and a mass of 3.35 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$. As a by-product of this program, we identified four low-mass eclipsing components (TOI-288b, TOI-446b, TOI-478b, and TOI-764b). Both TOI-1107b and TOI-1982b present an anomalously inflated radius with respect to the age of these systems. TOI-629 is among the hottest stars with a known transiting brown dwarf. TOI-629b and TOI-1982b are among the most eccentric brown dwarfs.

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