论文标题
相对论时间逆转和时间箭头的替代解释
Alternative interpretation of relativistic time-reversal and the time arrow
论文作者
论文摘要
众所周知,四维时空中的4旋转等于CPT变换(C是电荷共轭,P是空间反转,T是时间反向)。 T-反转的标准定义包括更改时间变量的符号,并通过最终状态更换粒子(粒子系统)的初始状态,反之亦然。由于时间反转操作改变了粒子的状态,因此粒子的波函数不能像空间奇迹的情况下一样是具有一定特征值的相应运算符的特征功能。与CPT转化不同,单独的P,T或C转换不能降低为任何4个旋转。扩展的Lorentz组结合了所有不同的C,P或T变换,这些C,P或T变换不会将时间轴从相应的光锥中带出。后一个限制包含在时间反转的标准定义中。在当前的交流中,我们忽略了这一限制。 这允许引入“时间箭头”运算符,并通过新的量子数 - “ Time Arrow”值来表征每个粒子。所有粒子的波函数都是该操作员的特征函数,其特征值等于“时间箭头”值。与我们宇宙中“时间箭头”值相反的“时间箭头”值的粒子形成了另一个宇宙(反宇宙)。原则上可以通过实验室(原子)实验来确认反宇宙的存在。反宇宙也可以被视为暗物质作用的候选人。
It is well-known that the 4-rotation in the 4-dimensional space-time is equivalent to the CPT-transformation (C is the charge conjugation, P is the space inversion and T is the time-reversal). The standard definition of the T-reversal includes the change of the sign of time variable and replacement of the initial state of the particle (system of particles) by the final state and vice versa. Since the time-reversal operation changes the state of a particle, the particle's wave function cannot be the eigenfunction of the corresponding operator with a certain eigenvalue, as in the case of space parity. Unlike the CPT-transformation, the separate P, T, or C transformations cannot be reduced to any 4-rotation. The extended Lorentz group incorporates all the separate C, P, or T transformations which do not bring the time axis out of the corresponding light cone. The latter restriction is included in the standard definition of the time-reversal. In the present communication, we ignore this restriction. This allows to introduce the "time arrow" operator and characterize every particle by the new quantum number - "time arrow" value. The wave functions of all particles are eigenfunctions of this operator with eigenvalues equal to "time arrow" values. The particles with the "time arrow" values opposite to the "time arrow" value in our universe form another universe (anti-universe). The existence of anti-universe can be confirmed, in principle, by laboratory (atomic) experiments. The anti-universe may be also considered as a candidate to the role of dark matter.