论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面辅助移动边缘计算通过间歇性MMWave链接

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Mobile Edge Computing over Intermittent mmWave Links

论文作者

Airod, Fatima Ezzahra, Merluzzi, Mattia, Di Lorenzo, Paolo, Strinati, Emilio Calvanese

论文摘要

无线通信网络中可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)的出现解锁了支持高频无线电访问(例如以毫米波)的方式,同时克服了它们对存在深层褪色和阻塞的敏感性。为了支持这一愿景,这项工作表现出了使用RIS来增强边缘计算场景中通信链接的连接性的前瞻性看法,以支持计算卸载服务。我们考虑一个多用户MIMO系统,并制定了一个长期优化问题,旨在通过共同选择上行链路用户的预言,RIS反射率参数和移动边缘主机的计算资源,以确保最低用户的平均传输功率与最低用户的平均传输功率。得益于Lyapunov随机优化,预计的梯度技术和凸优化的结合,该问题以人均水平有效解决,仅需要观察到时间变化的无线电通道和任务到达,以及通信和计算缓冲区的即时实现。数值模拟显示了我们方法的有效性和RI的好处,这在假定不同级别的渠道知识时,在不同的阻止条件下进行了功耗和延迟之间的最佳权衡。

The advent of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) in wireless communication networks unlocks the way to support high frequency radio access (e.g. in millimeter wave) while overcoming their sensitivity to the presence of deep fading and blockages. In support of this vision, this work exhibits the forward-looking perception of using RIS to enhance the connectivity of the communication links in edge computing scenarios, to support computation offloading services. We consider a multi-user MIMO system, and we formulate a long-term optimization problem aiming to ensure a bounded end-to-end delay with the minimum users average transmit power, by jointly selecting uplink user precoding, RIS reflectivity parameters, and computation resources at a mobile edge host. Thanks to the marriage of Lyapunov stochastic optimization, projected gradient techniques and convex optimization, the problem is efficiently solved in a per-slot basis, requiring only the observation of instantaneous realizations of time-varying radio channels and task arrivals, and that of communication and computing buffers. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of our method and the benefits of the RIS, in striking the best trade-off between power consumption and delay for different blocking conditions, also when different levels of channel knowledge are assumed.

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