论文标题
黑洞的曙光
The Dawn of Black Holes
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中，在大爆炸之后的第一个回旋中发现了发光的超质量黑洞，但它们的起源仍然是一个未解决的谜团。我们讨论了我们关于其形成物理学和早期成长的最先进的理论知识，并描述X射线频段中专门的观察活动的结果。我们还概述了如何使用这些系统来得出宇宙学参数。最后，鉴于未来的电磁和重力波天文设施，我们指出了一些开放问题。
In the last decades, luminous accreting super-massive black holes have been discovered within the first Gyr after the Big Bang, but their origin is still an unsolved mystery. We discuss our state-of-the-art theoretical knowledge of their formation physics and early growth, and describe the results of dedicated observational campaigns in the X-ray band. We also provide an overview of how these systems can be used to derive cosmological parameters. Finally, we point out some open issues, in light of future electro-magnetic and gravitational-wave astronomical facilities.
