论文标题
麦克斯韦方程四四
Four-Four Maxwell Equations
论文作者
论文摘要
Electromagnetism is the energy originating from an electric charge. Our purpose is to enlarge Maxwell.包括电荷转移现象学。 A four bosons electromagnetism is derived. An EM completeness is achieved. The charge's set $\{+,0,-\}$ is intermediated by a quadruplet $\{A_μ, U_μ, V^{\pm}_μ\}$.它们是通常的光子$a_μ$，大量的光子$u_μ$和充电的光子$ v^{\ pm}_μ$。 A new electric charge symmetry arises. It is ruled by an extended abelian symmetry $U_{q}\equiv U(1)\times SO(2)_{global}$.它产生一个拉格朗日和三个不同的noether方程。 An EM beyond charge-based emerges.同样，由于质量与牛顿法律有关，因此电荷对应于对称方程。它的关联不仅仅是耦合常数。它具有田野的通量。麦克斯韦被扩展。 Ampère，Faraday和高斯法律得到了改善。引入了非线性粒状和集体场的强度。潜在字段是明确的。偏振和磁化向量来自第一原理。新的诱发法拉第法律。 Monopoles depend on fields. Spin-1和Spin-0扇区分离了协变量。四曲线完整性编码新的EM能量。表达了从麦克斯韦到光子学的旅程。七个EM综合制度是巡回赛的。麦克斯韦，全身，非线性，中性，旋转式，电子，光子学。出现了一段新的关系，以碰撞轻便和轻便。引入自我互动光子。
Electromagnetism is the energy originating from an electric charge. Our purpose is to enlarge Maxwell. Include the charge transfer phenomenology. A four bosons electromagnetism is derived. An EM completeness is achieved. The charge's set $\{+,0,-\}$ is intermediated by a quadruplet $\{A_μ, U_μ, V^{\pm}_μ\}$. They are the usual photon $A_μ$, massive photon $U_μ$ and charged photons $V^{\pm}_μ$. A new electric charge symmetry arises. It is ruled by an extended abelian symmetry $U_{q}\equiv U(1)\times SO(2)_{global}$. It generates a Lagrangian and three distinct Noether equations. An EM beyond charge-based emerges. Similarly, as mass is related to Newton laws, electric charge corresponds to the symmetry equation. Its associativity is more than being a coupling constant. It holds a field's flux. Maxwell is expanded. Ampère, Faraday, and Gauss laws are improved. Nonlinear granular and collective fields strengths were introduced. Potential fields are explicit. Polarization and magnetization vectors from first principles. New induced Faraday laws. Monopoles depend on fields. Spin-1 and spin-0 sectors separated covariants. The quadruplet completeness encodes a new EM energy. A journey from Maxwell to photonics is expressed. Seven EM integrated regimes are coursed. Maxwell, systemic, nonlinear, neutral, spintronics, electroweak, photonics. A new relationship for colliding light-light and light-matter appears. Selfinteracting photons are introduced.
