论文标题

响声在哪里?从分散波重建准模式

Where is the ringdown? Reconstructing quasinormal modes from dispersive waves

论文作者

Aurrekoetxea, Josu C., Ferreira, Pedro G., Clough, Katy, Lim, Eugene A., Tattersall, Oliver J.

论文摘要

我们研究了标量相对性模拟超出球形对称性的标量场崩溃的数值相对性模拟,研究标量重力中引力波的产生和传播。这使我们可以比较激发的张量和额外的巨大标量波。如先前在球形对称性中的工作所示,大量传播标量波衰减速度比1/r快,分散,导致逆向逆。这些效果通过将其与传播过程中塌陷的瞬态响应混合在一起,掩盖了任何提取的信号中的响应。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单的方法,可以将提取的信号倒入地平线形成,这使我们能够清楚地识别回合阶段并提取标量准级别模式的振幅,量化其在强重力事件中的激发,并验证频率到扰动计算。所研究的效果与传播波具有分散关系的任何理论有关,包括张量。

We study the generation and propagation of gravitational waves in scalar-tensor gravity using numerical relativity simulations of scalar field collapses beyond spherical symmetry. This allows us to compare the tensor and additional massive scalar waves that are excited. As shown in previous work in spherical symmetry, massive propagating scalar waves decay faster than 1/r and disperse, resulting in an inverse chirp. These effects obscure the ringdown in any extracted signal by mixing it with the transient responses of the collapse during propagation. In this paper we present a simple method to rewind the extracted signals to horizon formation, which allows us to clearly identify the ringdown phase and extract the amplitudes of the scalar quasinormal modes, quantifying their excitation in strong gravity events and verifying the frequencies to perturbative calculations. The effects studied are relevant to any theories in which the propagating waves have a dispersion relation, including the tensor case.

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