论文标题
自动驾驶汽车的风险道德：常规道路交通中的连续手推车问题
The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: a continuous trolley problem in regular road traffic
论文作者
论文摘要
自动驾驶汽车（AVS）的道德规范是否仅限于不可避免的事故权衡生命？我们认为，AVS在常规交通情况下（明确或隐式）在道路使用者之间分配风险。这种风险分布提出了与道德相关的问题，这些问题无法通过“击打刹车”等简单的启发式方法来探讨。在德国的一项代表性调查中，我们使用了不同交通情况的交互式图形表示，我们测量了参与者对AVS驱动动作的偏好。我们的参与者的偏好显着偏离了避免碰撞。有趣的是，我们的参与者愿意冒险为其他道路使用者的利益，这表明AVS的社会困境可能会在风险的情况下减少。
Is the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs) restricted to weighing lives in unavoidable accidents? We argue that AVs distribute risks between road users in regular traffic situations, either explicitly or implicitly. This distribution of risks raises ethically relevant questions that cannot be evaded by simple heuristics such as "hitting the brakes." Using an interactive, graphical representation of different traffic situations, we measured participants' preferences on driving maneuvers of AVs in a representative survey in Germany. Our participants' preferences deviated significantly from mere collision avoidance. Interestingly, our participants were willing to take risks themselves for the benefit of other road users suggesting that the social dilemma of AVs may lessen in a context of risk.
