论文标题
黑洞事件地平线附近的表面电磁波及其观察后果
Surface electromagnetic waves near a black hole event horizon and their observational consequences
论文作者
论文摘要
预计从物质场的随机波动和黑洞地平线附近的时空度量标准的光散射中的定位现象被预测在第二次谐波的角度在正常的方向上产生明显的峰。因此，对第二次谐波产生的检测可能成为研究天文黑洞事件范围附近的时空物理学的可行观察工具。地平线附近的光定位现象可以通过表面电磁波溶液的存在来促进。在这种交流中，我们研究了Schwarzschild公制的地平线附近的表面电磁波解决方案，描述了真空中的黑洞。我们证明，当考虑到量子重力效应时，必须出现这种表面波解。还讨论了这种影响的潜在观察证据。
Localization phenomena in light scattering from random fluctuations of matter fields and spacetime metric near a black hole horizon were predicted to produce a pronounced peak in the angular distribution of second harmonic light in the direction normal to the horizon. Therefore, detection of second harmonic generation may become a viable observational tool to study spacetime physics near event horizons of astronomical black holes. The light localization phenomena near the horizon may be facilitated by the existence of surface electromagnetic wave solutions. In this communication we study such surface electromagnetic wave solutions near the horizon of a Schwarzschild metric describing a black hole in vacuum. We demonstrate that such surface wave solutions must appear when quantum gravity effects are taken into account. Potential observational evidence of this effect are also discussed.
