论文标题
实时阻抗调整阵列天线电流的原位评估
In-Situ Assessment of Array Antenna Currents for Real-Time Impedance Tuning
论文作者
论文摘要
阻抗调整显示了在变化频率或数组环境中发射器放大器设备的输出功率,增益或效率最大化的承诺。但是,在阶梯式阵列元素中使用阻抗调整对传输阵列模式具有显着且动态变化的影响。为了评估阻抗调整操作对阵列模式的影响,本文提出了一种实时监视天线输入电流的简单方法,从而允许优化尝试保留阵列模式的同时实现提高功率,增益或效率的目标。在阵列元件链中可以在操作过程中的大小和/或相变大变化的情况下,对电流的实时监视提供了比传统阵列校准方法的许多优势。
Impedance tuning has shown promise to maximize output power, gain, or efficiency for transmitter amplifier devices in changing frequency or array environments. Using impedance tuning in phased-array elements, however, has a significant and dynamically changing impact on the transmitted array pattern. To assess the impact of impedance tuning operations on the array pattern, this paper presents a simple method to monitor the antenna input current in real time, allowing optimizations that attempt to preserve the array pattern while achieving goals of increased power, gain, or efficiency. The real-time monitoring of current provides many advantages over traditional array calibration methods in situations where the array element chains can change significantly in magnitude and/or phase during operations.