论文标题
寻找并遵循过度驱动的浮动机器人平台的最佳轨迹
Finding and Following Optimal Trajectories for an Overactuated Floating Robotic Platform
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的年度航天器发射以及计划发布的大量发射提出了有关维持所有感兴趣方空间的可及性的问题。维持飞行飞行未来的关键是服务故障的能力 - 并从轨道上积极删除功能失调的航天器。自主执行这些任务的机器人平台是正在进行的研究的主题,因此必须在启动之前进行彻底的测试。对于代表性的系统级测试,欧洲航天局(ESA)使用了轨道机器人技术和GNC Lab(ORGL),这是一个平坦的设施,基于空气的平台在三个自由度(DOF)中表现出自由浮动的行为。这项工作介绍了测试环境中自由浮动平台的代表性模拟以及用于控制器开发的软件框架。最后,这项工作建议在该框架内找到一个控制器,以查找和遵循任意状态之间的最佳轨迹,该轨迹在模拟和现实中进行了评估。
The recent increase in yearly spacecraft launches and the high number of planned launches have raised questions about maintaining accessibility to space for all interested parties. A key to sustaining the future of space-flight is the ability to service malfunctioning - and actively remove dysfunctional spacecraft from orbit. Robotic platforms that autonomously perform these tasks are a topic of ongoing research and thus must undergo thorough testing before launch. For representative system-level testing, the European Space Agency (ESA) uses, among other things, the Orbital Robotics and GNC Lab (ORGL), a flat-floor facility where air-bearing based platforms exhibit free-floating behavior in three Degrees of Freedom (DoF). This work introduces a representative simulation of a free-floating platform in the testing environment and a software framework for controller development. Finally, this work proposes a controller within that framework for finding and following optimal trajectories between arbitrary states, which is evaluated in simulation and reality.