论文标题

反应和不反应的三维剪切层,带有跨度拉伸

Reacting and Non-reacting, Three-dimensional Shear Layers with Spanwise Stretching

论文作者

Palafoutas, Jonathan L., Sirignano, William A.

论文摘要

分析了在边界层近似情况下空间发育的三维,稳定的层状剪切层流,并分析混合,化学反应和施加的正常应变。施加的应变会产生逆流,从而在跨度方向上延伸涡度。将方程式缩小为三个速度组件的二维形式。管理方程式的二维形式的非反应性和反应性案例是数值求解的,并考虑了几个参数输入,例如Damköhler编号,PrandTL数量,化学组成和自由流速度比率。对非反应性病例的分析集中在较热的气体氧与冷却器气态丙烷之间的混合。根据施加的跨度压力变化,普通微分方程预测的自由流应变率κI。一步化学动力学用于描述扩散火焰和多火焰结构。施加的正常应变率对下游混合层的宽度以及燃烧速率具有显着影响。在下游方向上渐近,如果施加的正常应变速率是恒定的,则获得剪切层的恒定宽度。当施加的应变速率降低,随着下游距离的倒数降低时,发现具有下游距离平方根的层宽度的类似溶液。

A three-dimensional, steady, laminar shear-layer flow spatially developing under a boundary-layer approximation with mixing, chemical reaction, and imposed normal strain is analyzed. The imposed strain creates a counterflow that stretches the vorticity in the spanwise direction. The equations are reduced to a two-dimensional form for three velocity components. The non-reactive and reactive cases of the two-dimensional form of the governing equations are solved numerically, with consideration of the several of parameter inputs such as Damköhler number, Prandtl number, chemical composition, and free-stream velocity ratios. The analysis of the non-reactive case focuses on the mixing between hotter gaseous oxygen and cooler gaseous propane. The free-stream strain rate κis predicted by ordinary differential equations based upon the imposed spanwise pressure variation. One-step chemical kinetics are used to describe diffusion flames and multi-flame structures. The imposed normal strain rate has a significant effect on the width of downstream mixing layers as well as the burning rate. Asymptotically in the downstream direction, a constant width of the shear layer is obtained if imposed normal strain rate is constant. A similar solution with layer width growing with the square root of downstream distance is found when imposed strain rate decreases as the reciprocal of downstream distance.

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