论文标题
在拥挤的环境中使用语义深入学习移动服务机器人的语义深入学习在拥挤的环境中的人物
Human-Following and -guiding in Crowded Environments using Semantic Deep-Reinforcement-Learning for Mobile Service Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
援助机器人在物流和人类援助等各个行业中广泛关注。在拥挤的环境(例如机场或火车站)携带重量或货物的指导或关注人类的任务仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这些用例中,机器人不仅需要与人类智能互动,而且需要在人群中安全地进行互动。因此,尤其是高度动态的环境,由于人类的动荡行为模式和不可预测的运动,构成了巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深入的学习媒介,用于在拥挤的环境中进行人类引导和遵守任务。因此,我们合并了语义信息,以向代理提供高级信息,例如人类,安全模型和班级类型的社会状态。我们在没有语义信息的情况下根据基准方法评估了我们提出的方法,并证明了导航的安全性和鲁棒性增强。此外,我们证明了代理可以学会将其行为适应人类,从而大大改善了人类机器人的相互作用。
Assistance robots have gained widespread attention in various industries such as logistics and human assistance. The tasks of guiding or following a human in a crowded environment such as airports or train stations to carry weight or goods is still an open problem. In these use cases, the robot is not only required to intelligently interact with humans, but also to navigate safely among crowds. Thus, especially highly dynamic environments pose a grand challenge due to the volatile behavior patterns and unpredictable movements of humans. In this paper, we propose a Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-based agent for human-guiding and -following tasks in crowded environments. Therefore, we incorporate semantic information to provide the agent with high-level information like the social states of humans, safety models, and class types. We evaluate our proposed approach against a benchmark approach without semantic information and demonstrated enhanced navigational safety and robustness. Moreover, we demonstrate that the agent could learn to adapt its behavior to humans, which improves the human-robot interaction significantly.