论文标题

Almaquest调查。 viii。是什么原因导致星系中CO和H $α$旋转曲线之间的速度差异?

The ALMaQUEST survey. VIII. What causes the velocity discrepancy between CO and H$α$ rotation curves in galaxies?

论文作者

Su, Yung-Chau, Lin, Lihwai, Pan, Hsi-An, Cobá, Carlos López, Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Sánchez, Sebastián F., Thorp, Mallory D., Bureau, Martin, Ellison, Sara L.

论文摘要

我们比较了34个附近星系中的CO(1-0)和H $α$运动学,从Almaquest和Edge-Califa调查中选择。我们使用3D Barolo(3D倾斜的环模型)来得出CO和H $α$旋转曲线。在比较附近34个星系中的旋转曲线之前,我们发现了使用八个漫画 - 卡利法重叠星系之间的漫画和CALICA数据之间的系统学。我们假设基于漫画数据的旋转曲线是准确的,并且对CALICA数据进行了相应的校正。我们的结果表明,与CO旋转曲线相比,$ \ sim $ 56%(19/34)的h $α$旋转曲线较慢,中位数为6.5 km/s。其余的星系(15/34)在不确定性内显示出一致的Co-H $α$旋转速度。结果,HA旋转可能低估了200 km/s的圆速度(我们样品中的中位数)的总动力质量。此外,发现CO和H $α$旋转速度之间的速度差与CO和H $α$之间的速度分散差异相关,这表明气体压力在速度差异中起作用。在将湍流气体运动引起的压力支撑效应到我们的样品引起的效果之后,速度差异的中值降低到1.9 km/s,进而将动态质量的低估至$ \ sim $ 2%。最后,我们还调查了平面外散射离子气体(EDIG)在共同H $α$速度差异中起作用的作用。

We compare the CO(1-0) and H$α$ kinematics in 34 nearby galaxies, selected from the ALMaQUEST and EDGE-CALIFA surveys. We use 3-D Barolo, a 3D tilted ring model, to derive the CO and H$α$ rotation curves. Before comparing rotation curves in the 34 nearby galaxies, we found systematics between the MaNGA and the CALIFA data using eight MaNGA-CALIFA overlapping galaxies. We assume the rotation curves based on the MaNGA data are accurate and made the corresponding correction to the CALIFA data. Our result shows that $\sim$56% (19/34) of our galaxies present slower H$α$ rotation curves compared to the CO rotation curves, with a median value of 6.5 km/s. The remaining galaxies (15/34) show consistent CO-H$α$ rotation velocity within uncertainties. As a result, the Ha rotation may underestimate the total dynamical mass by ~6% for a circular velocity of 200 km/s (the median value in our sample). Furthermore, the velocity difference between the CO and H$α$ rotation velocity is found to correlate with the velocity dispersion difference between CO and H$α$, suggesting that the gas pressure plays a role in the velocity discrepancy. After incorporating the effect of pressure support due to the turbulent gas motion to our sample, the median value of the velocity differences decreases to 1.9 km/s, which in turn reduces the underestimation of dynamical mass to $\sim$2%. Finally, we also investigate the role that the extra-planar diffuse ionized gas (eDIG) plays in the CO-H$α$ velocity discrepancy.

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