论文标题
弱监督的裂纹检测
Weakly-Supervised Crack Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
像素级裂纹分割由于对建筑物和道路检查的高影响而进行了广泛的研究。尽管最近的研究取得了显着提高的准确性,但它们通常在很大程度上取决于像素级裂纹注释,这些裂纹注释很耗时。在较早的工作中,我们提议通过将裂纹分割问题重新提出作为一个弱监督的问题来降低注释成本瓶颈 - 即,通过牺牲注释质量来加快注释过程。通过完善每个像素亮度值的推断来纠正注释质量的损失,当裂纹和非裂缝之间的像素亮度分布良好时,这是有效的,但是在较轻的裂纹以及非裂纹靶标方面非常努力,在这种亮度方面的亮度分布较小。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种注释改进方法,该方法利用了以下事实:由于裂纹具有与背景相似的局部视觉特征,因此被错误注释的区域。由于所提出的方法是数据驱动的,因此无论数据集的像素亮度曲线如何,都可以有效。在三个裂纹分割数据集以及一个血管分割数据集上评估所提出的方法以测试域的鲁棒性,结果表明,它以10至30的因素加快了注释过程,而检测准确性则保持在可比的水平。
Pixel-level crack segmentation is widely studied due to its high impact on building and road inspections. While recent studies have made significant improvements in accuracy, they typically heavily depend on pixel-level crack annotations, which are time-consuming to obtain. In earlier work, we proposed to reduce the annotation cost bottleneck by reformulating the crack segmentation problem as a weakly-supervised problem -- i.e. the annotation process is expedited by sacrificing the annotation quality. The loss in annotation quality was remedied by refining the inference with per-pixel brightness values, which was effective when the pixel brightness distribution between cracks and non-cracks are well separated, but struggled greatly for lighter-colored cracks as well as non-crack targets in which the brightness distribution is less articulated. In this work, we propose an annotation refinement approach which takes advantage of the fact that the regions falsely annotated as cracks have similar local visual features as the background. Because the proposed approach is data-driven, it is effective regardless of a dataset's pixel brightness profile. The proposed method is evaluated on three crack segmentation datasets as well as one blood vessel segmentation dataset to test for domain robustness, and the results show that it speeds up the annotation process by factors of 10 to 30, while the detection accuracy stays at a comparable level.