论文标题
扩散模型作为即插即用的先验
Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一个模型中推断高维数据$ \ mathbf {x} $的问题,该模型由先前的$ p(\ mathbf {x})$组成,辅助区分约束$ c(\ mathbf {x}},\ mathbf {y})$ x $上的$ x $ $ \ \ \ \ x $}在本文中,先验是一个独立训练的denoising扩散生成模型。辅助约束预计将具有可区分的形式,但可能来自不同的来源。这种推理的可能性将扩散模型转变为插件模块,从而允许将模型适应新域和任务(例如条件生成或图像分割)中的一系列潜在应用。扩散模型的结构使我们能够通过通过固定的denoising网络迭代分化来执行近似推断,每个步骤富含不同量的噪声。考虑到评估其适应性的许多噪声版本的$ \ mathbf {x} $是一种新颖的搜索机制,可能导致新算法解决组合优化问题。
We consider the problem of inferring high-dimensional data $\mathbf{x}$ in a model that consists of a prior $p(\mathbf{x})$ and an auxiliary differentiable constraint $c(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$ on $x$ given some additional information $\mathbf{y}$. In this paper, the prior is an independently trained denoising diffusion generative model. The auxiliary constraint is expected to have a differentiable form, but can come from diverse sources. The possibility of such inference turns diffusion models into plug-and-play modules, thereby allowing a range of potential applications in adapting models to new domains and tasks, such as conditional generation or image segmentation. The structure of diffusion models allows us to perform approximate inference by iterating differentiation through the fixed denoising network enriched with different amounts of noise at each step. Considering many noised versions of $\mathbf{x}$ in evaluation of its fitness is a novel search mechanism that may lead to new algorithms for solving combinatorial optimization problems.