论文标题
年轻银河磁盘的地形:太阳邻居中聚类星形形成的空间和运动学图案
Topography of the Young Galactic Disk: Spatial and Kinematic Patterns of the Clustered Star Formation in the Solar Neighborhood
论文作者
论文摘要
确定开放群集的空间界面参数的准确性使它们成为银河系结构的理想示踪剂。年轻的开放簇(YOC)是聚类恒星形成模式的主要代表,它标识了银河形式中的大多数恒星。我们将Kriging Technique应用于围绕太阳和日志(年龄)$ \ leq $ 7.5岁的Gaia Yoc的样本,年龄为年龄,以获取$ z(x,y)$和$ v_z(x,y)$地图。 Alfaro等人的先前工作。 (1991年)表明,即使使用少量数据样本($ n \ sim 100 $),Kriging也可以提供可靠的结果。我们接近由yocs定义的银河盘的3D空间和垂直速度场结构,并分析了恒星群集形成的层次结构,该结构显示了丰富的层次结构,显示了彼此之间嵌入的复合物。我们讨论用于执行映射的方法的基本特征,并指出以现象学术语获得的主要结果。 3D空间分布和垂直速度场都揭示了具有高度子结构的复杂磁盘结构。他们的分析提供了有关在该银河区域中塑造聚类恒星形成相位空间的主要物理机制的线索。在$ z $和$ v_z $中的经式,波纹和较高的本地偏差,在单个但复杂的场景中息息相关。
The accuracy in determining the spatial-kinematical parameters of open clusters makes them ideal tracers of the Galactic structure. Young open clusters (YOCs) are the main representative of the clustered star formation mode, which identifies how most of the stars in the Galaxy form. We apply the Kriging technique to a sample of Gaia YOCs within a 3.5 kpc radius around the Sun and log(age) $\leq$ 7.5, age in years, to obtain the $Z(X,Y)$ and $V_Z(X,Y)$ maps. The previous work by Alfaro et al. (1991) showed that Kriging can provide reliable results even with small data samples ($N \sim 100$). We approach the 3D spatial and vertical velocity field structure of the Galactic disk defined by YOCs and analyze the hierarchy of the stellar cluster formation, which shows a rich hierarchical structure, displaying complexes embedded within each other. We discuss the fundamental characteristics of the methodology used to perform the mapping and point out the main results obtained in phenomenological terms. Both the 3D spatial distribution and the vertical velocity field reveal a complex disk structure with a high degree of substructures. Their analysis provides clues about the main physical mechanisms that shape the phase space of the clustered star formation in this Galactic area. Warp, corrugations, and high local deviations in $Z$ and $V_Z$, appear intimately connected in a single but intricate scenario.