论文标题

耦合的Metaball离散元素晶格玻尔兹曼(用于流体粒子系统具有非球形粒子形状:尖锐的接口耦合方案)

Coupled Metaball Discrete Element Lattice Boltzmann Method for Fluid-Particle Systems with non-spherical particle shapes: A sharp interface coupling scheme

论文作者

Zhang, Pei, Qiu, Ling, Galindo-Torres, S. A., Chen, Yilin, Scheuermann, A., Li, Ling

论文摘要

流体粒子系统在许多自然过程和工程应用中非常普遍。但是,具有复杂粒子形状的准确有效地对流体粒子系统进行建模仍然是一项艰巨的任务。在这里,我们提出了一个数字模型,该模型结合了晶格玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)在解决复杂流动问题和最近引入的Metaball离散元素方法(MDEM)的能力方面的优势。开发了尖锐的接口耦合方案,并仔细解决了界面不连续性引起的数值不稳定性问题。提出了针对新流体节点的局部补充算法,并引入特殊处理以减少两个颗粒接近时的数值噪声。提出的模型通过模拟单个球体(具有metaball表示)以及粘性流体中的非球形粒子的模拟来验证。发现了良好的协议,将模拟与实验结果进行比较,这些结果也在本研究中进行。还通过多个粒子模拟测试了耦合方案,这些粒子模拟清楚地说明了所提出的模型的稳定性。最后,具有复杂粒子形状的数值示例表明,所提出的模型可以成为未来应用的强大工具,例如形状诱导的河床隔离以及致密悬浮液的相变。

Fluid-particle systems are very common in many natural processes and engineering applications. However, accurately and efficiently modelling fluid-particle systems with complex particle shapes is still a challenging task. Here, we present a numerical model that combines the advantages of Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) in solving complex flow problems and the capability of the recently introduced Metaball Discrete Element Method (MDEM) in handling non-spherical particle shapes. A sharp interface coupling scheme is developed and the numerical instability issues due to the discontinuity of interfaces are carefully addressed. A local refilling algorithm for new fluid nodes is proposed and special treatments are introduced to reduce numerical noises when two particles are close. The proposed model is validated by simulations of settling of a single sphere (with metaball representation) as well as a non-spherical particle in a viscous fluid. Good agreements are found comparing the simulations with experimental results which are also carried out in this study. The coupling scheme is also tested by multiple particle simulations which clearly illustrated the stability of the proposed model. Finally, numerical examples with complex particle shapes demonstrated that the proposed model can be a powerful tool for future applications such as shape-induced segregation in riverbeds, and phase transition of dense suspension.

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