论文标题

Z〜10星系的深尖峰/IRAC数据揭示了蓝色的balmer脱色:年轻的恒星种群〜500 Myr的宇宙时间

Deep Spitzer/IRAC Data for z~10 galaxies Reveal Blue Balmer Break Colors: Young Stellar Populations at ~500 Myr of Cosmic Time

论文作者

Stefanon, Mauro, Bouwens, Rychard J., Labbé, Ivo, Illingworth, Garth D., Gonzalez, Valentino, Oesch, Pascal A.

论文摘要

在JWST Science操作之前,我们介绍了$ z \ sim10 $ Galaxies的中位数REST-UV+光学SED的最深限制。我们基于四个可靠的$ j_ {125} $ - 先前在货物字段中识别的堆栈。我们使用了档案HST/WFC3数据和Greats计划中的完整深度Spitzer/IRAC Mosaics,这是迄今为止$ \sim3-5μ$ M的最深覆盖范围。 SED的最显着特征是蓝色IRAC $ [3.6] - [4.5] = -0.18 \ pm0.25 $ mag颜色。我们还找到了几乎平坦的$ h_ {160} - [3.6] = 0.07 \ pm0.22 $ mag颜色,对应于紫外线斜坡$β= -1.92 \ pm0.25 $。这与以前的研究一致,并指示最小的粉尘吸收。观察到的蓝色IRAC颜色和SED拟合表明,$ z \ sim10 $星系非常年轻($ \ times10 $ myr)恒星种群,在最后一个$ \ lyssim 160 $ Myr($2σ$)中形成了$ 80 \%的星星。虽然一个令人兴奋的结果,但SED上的不确定性太大,无法让我们对$ z \ sim10 $星系中的nebular Continum施加强大的限制(正如蓝色$ [3.6] - [4.5] <0 <0 $ mag colors所建议的那样)。所得的SSFR与暗物质光环的特定积聚率一致,这表明在这种早期时期的恒星形成效率非常有限。

We present the deepest constraints yet on the median rest-UV+optical SED of $z\sim10$ galaxies, prior to JWST science operations. We constructed stacks based on four robust $J_{125}$-dropouts, previously identified across the GOODS fields. We used archival HST/WFC3 data and the full depth Spitzer/IRAC mosaics from the GREATS program, the deepest coverage at $\sim3-5μ$m to date. The most remarkable feature of the SED is a blue IRAC $[3.6]-[4.5]=-0.18\pm0.25$ mag color. We also find a nearly flat $H_{160}-[3.6]=0.07\pm0.22$ mag color, corresponding to a UV slope $β= -1.92\pm0.25$. This is consistent with previous studies, and indicative of minimal dust absorption. The observed blue IRAC color and SED fitting suggest that $z\sim10$ galaxies have very young (few $\times10$ Myr) stellar populations, with $80\%$ of stars being formed in the last $\lesssim 160$ Myr ($2σ$). While an exciting result, the uncertainties on the SED are too large to allow us to place strong constraints on the presence of a nebular continuum in $z\sim10$ galaxies (as might be suggested by the blue $[3.6]-[4.5] < 0$ mag color). The resulting sSFR is consistent with the specific accretion rate of dark matter halos, indicative of a star-formation efficiency showing quite limited evolution at such early epochs.

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