论文标题

重复和不重复快速无线电爆发的统计相似性

The Statistical Similarity of Repeating and Non-Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

论文作者

Zhang, Kongjun, Li, Longbiao, Zhang, Zhibin, Li, Qinmei, Luo, Juanjuan, Jiang, Min

论文摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了2021年9月之前通过不同无线电仪器检测到的21种重复快速无线电爆发(FRB)的样本。使用Anderson-darling测试,我们比较了半乳酸外色体测量的分布($ dm _ {\ rm e} $)非重复的FRB,重复FRB,以及所有FRB和所有FRB。已经发现,三个子样本的$ dm _ {\ rm e} $值是log-normorthe分布式分布的。 $ dm _ {\ rm e}的中继器和非复制者的$是根据Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon测试从其他分布中汲取的。 In addition, assuming that the non-repeating FRBs identified currently may be potentially repeators, i.e., the repeating FRBs to be universal and representative, one can utilize the averaged fluence of repeating FRBs as an indication from which to derive an apparent intensity distribution function (IDF) with a power-law index of $a_1=$ $1.10\pm 0.14$ ($a_2=$ $1.01\pm 0.16 $,观察到的通量为统计变体),这与Li等人发现的16个非重复FRB的IDF非常吻合。基于上述重复和非重复FRB的统计数据,我们建议两种类型的FRB都可能具有不同的宇宙学起源,空间分布和围绕燃烧环境。有趣的是,重复和非重复FRB的差异光度分布也可以通过损坏的幂律函数($ 1.4的相同幂律索引)很好地描述。

In this paper, we present a sample of 21 repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by different radio instruments before September 2021. Using the Anderson--Darling test, we compared the distributions of extra-Galactic dispersion measure ($DM_{\rm E}$) of non-repeating FRBs, repeating FRBs and all FRBs. It was found that the $ DM_{\rm E}$ values of three sub-samples are log-normally distributed. The $DM_{\rm E}$ of repeaters and non-repeaters were drawn from a different distribution on basis of the Mann--Whitney--Wilcoxon test. In addition, assuming that the non-repeating FRBs identified currently may be potentially repeators, i.e., the repeating FRBs to be universal and representative, one can utilize the averaged fluence of repeating FRBs as an indication from which to derive an apparent intensity distribution function (IDF) with a power-law index of $a_1=$ $1.10\pm 0.14$ ($a_2=$ $1.01\pm 0.16$, the observed fluence as a statistical variant), which is in good agreement with the previous IDF of 16 non-repeating FRBs found by Li et al. Based on the above statistics of repeating and non-repeating FRBs, we propose that both types of FRBs may have different cosmological origins, spatial distributions and circum-burst environments. Interestingly, the differential luminosity distributions of repeating and non-repeating FRBs can also be well described by a broken power-law function with the same power-law index of $-$1.4.

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