论文标题

在渐近安全重力中常规黑洞的准响声:泛音的重要性

Quasinormal ringing of regular black holes in asymptotically safe gravity: the importance of overtones

论文作者

Konoplya, R. A., Zinhailo, A. F., Kunz, J., Stuchlik, Z., Zhidenko, A.

论文摘要

渐近安全的重力是基于这样的想法,即对Schwarzschild的黑洞时空的主要贡献是由于引力耦合的值取决于与原点的距离并在远处接近其经典价值。但是,在某个阶段,这种方法具有某些识别参数的任意性。这里考虑了两种识别案例:首先,通过修改的适当长度(Bonanno-Reuter指标),其次是由Kretschmann stalarar(这种情况的指标重合,直至与Hayward Metric重新定义,直至重新定义常数)。即使对这些指标的准模式进行了广泛的研究,但仍错过了许多有趣的观点。我们发现,对于两种类型的识别,准模式在质量上都是相似的。基本模式偏离其施瓦茨柴尔兹币极限的偏差可能比以前的研究所声称的要大几倍。与Schwarzschild限制的惊人偏差发生在泛音中,即使基本模式几乎与Schwarzschild One相吻合,也达到了数百%的百分点。之所以发生这种情况,是因为上述指标非常接近施瓦茨柴尔德(Schwarzschild),除了事件视野附近的一个小区域,这对于泛音至关重要。这两个指标的频谱都包含纯粹的假想(非振荡)模式,对于某些参数值,可以出现在第二个泛音器上。

Asymptotically safe gravity is based on the idea that the main contribution to the Schwarzschild-like black hole spacetime is due to the value of the gravitational coupling which depends on the distance from the origin and approaches its classical value in the far zone. However, at some stage this approach has an arbitrariness of choice of some identification parameter. The two cases of identification are considered here: first, by the modified proper length (the Bonanno-Reuter metric), and second, by the Kretschmann scalar (the metric for this case coincides, up to the redefinition of constants, with the Hayward metric). Even though the quasinormal modes of these metrics have been extensively studied, a number of interesting points were missed. We have found that quasinormal modes are qualitatively similar for both types of identification. The deviation of the fundamental mode from its Schwarzschild limit may be a few times larger than it was claimed in the previous studies. The striking deviation from the Schwarzschild limit occurs for overtones, being as large as hundreds of percent even when the fundamental mode is almost coinciding with the Schwarzschild one. This happens because the above metrics are very close to the Schwarzschild one everywhere, except a small region near the event horizon, which is crucial for overtones. The spectrum of both metrics contains purely imaginary (non-oscillatory) modes, which, for some values of parameters, can appear already at the second overtone.

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