论文标题

Arakelian的UV/X射线关系的起源120

Origins of the UV/X-ray Relation in Arakelian 120

论文作者

Mahmoud, Ra'ad David, Done, Chris, Porquet, Delphine, Lobban, Andrew

论文摘要

我们使用\ textit {swift}的密集紫外线和X射线监视探索Arakelian 120中的积聚几何形状。硬X射线($ 1-10 $ keV)显示出较大的振幅,快速(几天)的可变性,因此我们希望光盘的回响能够从不同的硬X射线照明中产生UV变异性。我们对光谱能分布进行建模,包括外部标准盘(光学),中间温暖的组合区(UV和软X射线)和热电晕(硬X射线)。与下埃丁顿分数AGN(NGC 4151和NGC 5548)不同,以$ l/l_ {edd} \ sim 0.02 $和$ 0.03 $),akn 120($ l \ sim 0.05l_ {edd} $)的SED被UV统治了uv,限制了credment correter correter x-rester x-restife x-restife x-rest the UV。来自高度$ \ sim10 r_g $的硬X射线电晕的照明可产生最小的紫外线变异性。将冠状尺度的高度提高到$ \ sim 100 r_g $,将匹配度提高到观察到的紫外线变异性振幅,因为光盘会增加更大的实体角度,但导致过多的变异性无法匹配紫外线数据。软X射线(在温暖组合模型中连接到紫外线)比硬性变化更可变,但再次包含过多的快速变异性,无法匹配紫外线中观察到的更光滑的可变性。较低的爱丁顿分数AGN的结果强调了来自较大尺度(宽线区域)的混响的贡献,但是混响会导致相似的时间尺度上的滞后到平滑,从而产生比与数据兼容的更大延迟。我们得出的结论是,大多数紫外线变异性是固有的,与温暖组合区域的质量积聚率波动有关。

We explore the accretion geometry in Arakelian 120 using intensive UV and X-ray monitoring from \textit{Swift}. The hard X-rays ($1-10$ keV) show large amplitude, fast (few-day) variability, so we expect reverberation from the disc to produce UV variability from the varying hard X-ray illumination. We model the spectral energy distribution including an outer standard disc (optical), an intermediate warm Comptonisation region (UV and soft X-ray) and a hot corona (hard X-rays). Unlike the lower Eddington fraction AGN (NGC 4151 and NGC 5548 at $L/L_{Edd}\sim 0.02$ and $0.03$ respectively), the SED of Akn 120 ($L\sim 0.05L_{Edd}$) is dominated by the UV, restricting the impact of reverberating hard X-rays by energetics alone. Illumination from a hard X-ray corona with height $\sim10 R_g$ produces minimal UV variability. Increasing the coronal scale height to $\sim 100 R_g$ improves the match to the observed amplitude of UV variability as the disc subtends a larger solid angle, but results in too much fast variability to match the UV data. The soft X-rays (connected to the UV in the warm Comptonisation model) are more variable than the hard, but again contain too much fast variability to match the observed smoother variability seen in the UV. Results on lower Eddington fraction AGN have emphasised the contribution from reverberation from larger scales (the broad line region), but reverberation induces lags on similar timescales to the smoothing, producing a larger delay than is compatible with the data. We conclude that the majority of the UV variability is therefore intrinsic, connected to mass accretion rate fluctuations in the warm Comptonisation region.

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