论文标题
与欧洲价值观一致的公平性：AI法规的跨学科观点
Fairness in Agreement With European Values: An Interdisciplinary Perspective on AI Regulation
论文作者
论文摘要
随着数字化的增加，人工智能（AI）变得无处不在。正在提出和实施基于人工智能的系统，以识别，优化，自动化和规模解决复杂的经济和社会问题的解决方案。这激发了监管努力，包括欧盟AI法案的提议。该跨学科立场论文考虑了围绕AI公平性和歧视的各种关注，并讨论了AI法规如何解决这些法规，重点介绍了（但不限于）提案。我们首先通过法律，（AI）行业，社会技术和（道德）哲学的镜头来看AI和公平，并呈现各种观点。然后，我们沿三个兴趣轴绘制这些观点：（i）标准化与本地化，（ii）功利主义与平均主义，以及（iii）后果与义学宗教，这使我们确定了这些轴之间常见论据和紧张局势的模式。将讨论定位在感兴趣的轴上，并着重于调和关键紧张局势，我们确定并提出了AI法规的角色，应在AI公平关注方面取得成功。
With increasing digitalization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming ubiquitous. AI-based systems to identify, optimize, automate, and scale solutions to complex economic and societal problems are being proposed and implemented. This has motivated regulation efforts, including the Proposal of an EU AI Act. This interdisciplinary position paper considers various concerns surrounding fairness and discrimination in AI, and discusses how AI regulations address them, focusing on (but not limited to) the Proposal. We first look at AI and fairness through the lenses of law, (AI) industry, sociotechnology, and (moral) philosophy, and present various perspectives. Then, we map these perspectives along three axes of interests: (i) Standardization vs. Localization, (ii) Utilitarianism vs. Egalitarianism, and (iii) Consequential vs. Deontological ethics which leads us to identify a pattern of common arguments and tensions between these axes. Positioning the discussion within the axes of interest and with a focus on reconciling the key tensions, we identify and propose the roles AI Regulation should take to make the endeavor of the AI Act a success in terms of AI fairness concerns.
