论文标题

自动驾驶汽车的乘车车:基于Hyperledger织物的安全和分散区块链平台

Ride-Hailing for Autonomous Vehicles: Hyperledger Fabric-Based Secure and Decentralize Blockchain Platform

论文作者

Shivers, Ryan, Rahman, Mohammad Ashiqur, Faruk, Md Jobair Hossain, Shahriar, Hossain, Cuzzocrea, Alfredo, Clincy, Victor

论文摘要

乘车和乘车共享应用程序最近广受欢迎,作为传统旅行模式的方便替代品。当前对自动驾驶汽车的研究正在迅速加速,并将很快成为乘车平台建筑的关键组成部分。实施自动驾驶汽车乘车平台证明了由于传统乘车建筑的集中性质,这是一个艰巨的挑战。在传统的乘车环境中,驾驶员操作自己的私人车辆,因此,将需要一支自动驾驶汽车的车队才能获得成功的乘车平台才能成功。乘车平台的权力下放将通过允许自动驾驶汽车的车主在不使用时将其车辆添加到社区驱动的车队中,从而沿途中删除通往自动驾驶汽车乘车平台的障碍。区块链技术由于其不变性和容错性而是该分散架构的吸引人选择。本文提出了一个框架,用于开发一个可见安全的乘车架构。该框架是在HyperLeDger织物区块链平台上实现的。实施的评估是通过应用已知的安全模型,使用静态分析工具并在重型网络负载下执行性能分析来完成的。

Ride-hailing and ride-sharing applications have recently gained popularity as a convenient alternative to traditional modes of travel. Current research into autonomous vehicles is accelerating rapidly and will soon become a critical component of a ride-hailing platforms architecture. Implementing an autonomous vehicle ride-hailing platform proves a difficult challenge due to the centralized nature of traditional ride-hailing architectures. In a traditional ride-hailing environment the drivers operate their own personal vehicles so it follows that a fleet of autonomous vehicles would be required for a centralized ride-hailing platform to succeed. Decentralization of the ride-hailing platform would remove a roadblock along the way to an autonomous vehicle ride-hailing platform by allowing owners of autonomous vehicles to add their vehicles to a community-driven fleet when not in use. Blockchain technology is an attractive choice for this decentralized architecture due to its immutability and fault tolerance. This thesis proposes a framework for developing a decentralized ride-hailing architecture that is verifiably secure. This framework is implemented on the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain platform. The evaluation of the implementation is done by applying known security models, utilizing a static analysis tool, and performing a performance analysis under heavy network load.

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