论文标题
基于波动率的内核和移动平均值用于使用高斯工艺准确预测
Volatility Based Kernels and Moving Average Means for Accurate Forecasting with Gaussian Processes
论文作者
论文摘要
随机微分方程的系统定义了一系列随机波动率模型。尽管这些模型在金融和统计气候学等领域中取得了广泛的成功,但它们通常缺乏在历史数据上条件产生真正的后验分布的能力。为了解决这一基本限制,我们展示了如何将一类随机波动率模型重新塑造为具有专门协方差函数的等级高斯工艺(GP)模型。该GP模型保留了随机波动率模型的电感偏见,同时提供了GP推断给出的后验预测分布。在此框架内,我们从研究良好的域中汲取灵感,以引入新的型号,即Volt和Magpie,这些模型在库存和风速预测中的表现大大超过了基线,并且自然扩展到多任务设置。
A broad class of stochastic volatility models are defined by systems of stochastic differential equations. While these models have seen widespread success in domains such as finance and statistical climatology, they typically lack an ability to condition on historical data to produce a true posterior distribution. To address this fundamental limitation, we show how to re-cast a class of stochastic volatility models as a hierarchical Gaussian process (GP) model with specialized covariance functions. This GP model retains the inductive biases of the stochastic volatility model while providing the posterior predictive distribution given by GP inference. Within this framework, we take inspiration from well studied domains to introduce a new class of models, Volt and Magpie, that significantly outperform baselines in stock and wind speed forecasting, and naturally extend to the multitask setting.