论文标题
迈向更好的皮肤镜图像特征表征学习黑色素瘤分类
Towards Better Dermoscopic Image Feature Representation Learning for Melanoma Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
用皮肤镜图像进行深度学习的黑色素瘤分类最近显示出在自动早期黑色素瘤诊断中的巨大潜力。然而,受严重的数据失衡和明显的外部伪影的限制,即头发和尺子标记,从皮肤镜图像中提取的歧视性特征是非常具有挑战性的。在这项研究中,我们试图分别解决这些问题,以更好地表示病变特征。具体而言,基于GAN的数据增强(GDA)策略可与拟议的隐式脱发策略(IHD)策略一起生成合成黑色素瘤阳性图像。其中,与头发相关的表示通过辅助分类器网络隐式散开,并反向发送到黑色素瘤 - 特征提取主链,以提供更好的黑色素瘤特异性表示学习。此外,为了训练IHD模块,头发的噪音还在ISIC2020数据集上标记,这使其成为第一个带有类似头发伪影的注释的大型皮肤镜数据集。广泛的实验证明了所提出的框架的优越性以及每个组件的有效性。改进的数据集在https://github.com/kirtsy/dermoscopicdataset上公开可用。
Deep learning-based melanoma classification with dermoscopic images has recently shown great potential in automatic early-stage melanoma diagnosis. However, limited by the significant data imbalance and obvious extraneous artifacts, i.e., the hair and ruler markings, discriminative feature extraction from dermoscopic images is very challenging. In this study, we seek to resolve these problems respectively towards better representation learning for lesion features. Specifically, a GAN-based data augmentation (GDA) strategy is adapted to generate synthetic melanoma-positive images, in conjunction with the proposed implicit hair denoising (IHD) strategy. Wherein the hair-related representations are implicitly disentangled via an auxiliary classifier network and reversely sent to the melanoma-feature extraction backbone for better melanoma-specific representation learning. Furthermore, to train the IHD module, the hair noises are additionally labeled on the ISIC2020 dataset, making it the first large-scale dermoscopic dataset with annotation of hair-like artifacts. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework as well as the effectiveness of each component. The improved dataset publicly avaliable at https://github.com/kirtsy/DermoscopicDataset.