论文标题

非分类指标,超表面变形代数,非反对表示和量子重力中的密度权重

Non-degenerate metrics, hypersurface deformation algebra, non-anomalous representations and density weights in quantum gravity

论文作者

Thiemann, T.

论文摘要

经典GR中的一个基本假设是,在时空中,度量场无处退化。特别是在考奇表面上的诱导度量必须没有归化。只有在这个假设下,人们才能在初始值约束之间得出超寿期变形代数,这绝对是透明的,因为需要诱导的度量的{\ it iT逆}以关闭代数。该陈述与一个人可能想要配备空间度量的密度重量无关。因此,量子重力中超表面损坏代数的非反对表示的定义必须解决经典理论中所需的诱导度量标准的非脱位问题。在循环量子重力(LQG)中采用的希尔伯特空间表示中,大多数重点已被放置在自旋网络状态的密集域上定义一个反向度量运算符,尽管它们代表了几乎在任何地方都退化的诱导量子几何形状。毫不奇怪的是,在该领域的约束代数闭合的演示符合困难,因为它是量子理论的一个部门,该量子理论是经典禁止的,并且位于经典性超表面变形代数的定义领域之外。已经提出了解决该问题的各种建议,例如非标准操作员拓扑,双空间(栖息地)和密度权重,以解决有关LQG量子动力学的问题。在本文中,我们总结了这些事态发展,并认为坚持LQG代表中非脱位状态的密集域可能会提供对问题的自然解决,从而可能避免上述上述非标准构造。

A basic assumption in classical GR is that the metric field is nowhere degenerate in spacetime. In particular the induced metric on Cauchy surfaces must be nowhere degenerate. It is only under this assumption that one can derive the hypersurace deformation algebra between the initial value constraints which is absolutely transparent from the fact that the {\it inverse} of the induced metric is needed to close the algebra. This statement is independent of the density weight that one may want to equip the spatial metric with. Accordingly, the very definition of a non-anomalous representation of the hypersurface defomation algebra in quantum gravity has to address the issue of non-degenracy of the induced metric that is needed in the classical theory. In the Hilbert space representation employed in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) most emphasis has been layed to define an inverse metric operator on the dense domain of spin network states although they represent induced quantum geometries which are degenerate almost everywhere. It is no surprise that demonstration of closure of the constraint algebra on this domain meets difficulties because it is a sector of the quantum theory which is classically forbidden and which lies outside the domain of definition of the classical hypersurface deformation algebra. Various suggestions for addressing the issue such as non-standard operator topologies, dual spaces (habitats) and density weights have been propposed to address this issue with respect to the quantum dynamics of LQG. In this article we summarise these developments and argue that insisting on a dense domain of non-degenerate states within the LQG representation may provide a natural resolution of the issue thereby possibly avoiding the above mentioned non-standard constructions.

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