论文标题
DHGE:链接预测和实体键入的双视图超相关知识图嵌入
DHGE: Dual-View Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction and Entity Typing
论文作者
论文摘要
在对知识图(kgs)的表示领域中,超级关系的事实由主要三重和几个辅助属性 - 值描述组成,这被认为比基于三重的事实更全面,更具体。但是,当前可用的单个视图中可用的超相关KG嵌入方法在应用中受到限制,因为它们削弱了代表实体之间隶属关系的层次结构。为了克服这一局限性,我们提出了一个双视性超相关KG结构(DH-KG),该结构包含了实体的超相关实例视图,以及针对从实体层次抽象的概念的超相关本体论视图。本文首次定义了DH-KG上的链接预测和实体键入任务,并构建了从Wikidata提取的两个DH-KG数据集JW44K-6K,基于医疗数据提取了HTDM。此外,我们提出了DHGE,这是一种基于Gran编码器,HGNN和联合学习的DH-KG嵌入模型。根据实验结果,DHGE在DH-KG上的表现优于基线模型。最后,我们提供了一个如何使用该技术来治疗高血压的示例。我们的模型和新数据集公开可用。
In the field of representation learning on knowledge graphs (KGs), a hyper-relational fact consists of a main triple and several auxiliary attribute-value descriptions, which is considered more comprehensive and specific than a triple-based fact. However, currently available hyper-relational KG embedding methods in a single view are limited in application because they weaken the hierarchical structure that represents the affiliation between entities. To overcome this limitation, we propose a dual-view hyper-relational KG structure (DH-KG) that contains a hyper-relational instance view for entities and a hyper-relational ontology view for concepts that are abstracted hierarchically from the entities. This paper defines link prediction and entity typing tasks on DH-KG for the first time and constructs two DH-KG datasets, JW44K-6K, extracted from Wikidata, and HTDM based on medical data. Furthermore, we propose DHGE, a DH-KG embedding model based on GRAN encoders, HGNNs, and joint learning. DHGE outperforms baseline models on DH-KG, according to experimental results. Finally, we provide an example of how this technology can be used to treat hypertension. Our model and new datasets are publicly available.