论文标题
交通速度预测的可转移交叉点重建网络
A Transferable Intersection Reconstruction Network for Traffic Speed Prediction
论文作者
论文摘要
交通速度预测是许多有价值应用程序的关键,由于其各种影响因素,这也是一项具有挑战性的任务。最近的工作试图通过各种混合模型获得更多信息,从而提高了预测准确性。但是,这些方法的空间信息采集方案存在两级分化问题。建模很简单,但几乎包含空间信息,或者建模是完整的,但缺乏灵活性。为了基于确保灵活性引入更多空间信息,本文提出了IRNET(可转移的交叉点重建网络)。首先,本文将相交重建为与相同结构的虚拟交集,从而简化了道路网络的拓扑结构。然后,将空间信息细分为交叉信息和交通流量方向的序列信息,并通过各种模型获得时空特征。第三,一种自我发项机制用于融合时空特征以进行预测。在与基线的比较实验中,不仅预测效应,而且转移性能具有明显的优势。
Traffic speed prediction is the key to many valuable applications, and it is also a challenging task because of its various influencing factors. Recent work attempts to obtain more information through various hybrid models, thereby improving the prediction accuracy. However, the spatial information acquisition schemes of these methods have two-level differentiation problems. Either the modeling is simple but contains little spatial information, or the modeling is complete but lacks flexibility. In order to introduce more spatial information on the basis of ensuring flexibility, this paper proposes IRNet (Transferable Intersection Reconstruction Network). First, this paper reconstructs the intersection into a virtual intersection with the same structure, which simplifies the topology of the road network. Then, the spatial information is subdivided into intersection information and sequence information of traffic flow direction, and spatiotemporal features are obtained through various models. Third, a self-attention mechanism is used to fuse spatiotemporal features for prediction. In the comparison experiment with the baseline, not only the prediction effect, but also the transfer performance has obvious advantages.