论文标题
MRK 876的硬X射线宽带光谱:表征其光谱
Hard X-Ray broadband spectroscopy of Mrk 876: characterizing its spectrum
论文作者
论文摘要
自Nustar任务发布以来,硬X射线范围就被覆盖为前所未有的敏感性。该范围编码由活性银河核(AGN)引起的反射特征。尤其是,在积聚磁盘上的主要辐射的反射具有旋转超级质量黑洞(SMBHS)所描述的一般相对性的表现的特征。我们显示了MRK 876的宽带分析的结果。光谱在10 keV以上的能量时表现出康普顿驼峰的特征,并且在能量〜6 keV的宽度和偏度过多。我们将这种光谱过剩具有统计学意义,在99.71%(〜3sigma)中,这是通过蒙特卡洛模拟的拖车后概率。基于光谱拟合结果和光谱特征的重要性,相对论反射模型在遥远的反射方案中受到青睐。 〜6 keV的过量形状具有复杂的形状,我们试图通过自一致的X射线反射模型与康普顿驼峰一起恢复。这允许将上限推断为<0.85的黑洞旋转,而吸积盘的倾斜角会导致i = 32.84(+12.22 \ -8.99)度,这与先前的独立测量(i = 15.4(+12.1/-6.8)度均与误差一致。尽管大多数自旋测量值都偏向高自旋值,但MRK的黑洞质量〜876(2.4x10^8 msun <m <m <1.3x10^9 msun)位于预期适度旋转SMBHS的范围内。此外,对十二个钱德拉观测的分析揭示了MRK876首次X射线变异性,幅度为40%。
Ever since the launch of the NuSTAR mission, the hard X-ray range is being covered to an unprecedented sensitivity. This range encodes the reflection features arising from active galactic nuclei (AGN). Especially, the reflection of the primary radiation off the accretion disk carries the features of the manifestation of General Relativity described by the Kerr metric due to rotating supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We show the results of the broadband analyses of Mrk 876. The spectra exhibit the signature of a Compton hump at energies above 10 keV and a broadened and skewed excess at energies ~6 keV. We establish this spectral excess to be statistically significant at 99.71% (~3sigma) that is the post-trail probability through Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the spectral fit results and the significance of spectral features the relativistic reflection model is favored over the distant reflection scenario. The excess at ~6 keV has a complex shape that we try to recover along with the Compton hump through a self-consistent X-ray reflection model. This allows inferring an upper limit to the black hole spin of a<0.85, while the inclination angle of the accretion disk results in i=32.84 (+12.22\-8.99) degrees, which is in agreement within the errors with a previous independent measurement (i=15.4 (+12.1/-6.8) degrees). While most spin measurements are biased toward high spin values, the black hole mass of Mrk~876 (2.4x10^8 Msun < M < 1.3x10^9 Msun) lies in a range where moderately spinning SMBHs are expected. Moreover, the analyses of twelve Chandra observations reveal for the first time X-ray variability of Mrk876 with an amplitude of 40%.