论文标题

关于层流/湍流界面在旁路过渡中尺度之间的能量传递中的作用

On the role of laminar/turbulent interface on energy transfer between scales in bypass transition

论文作者

Yao, Hanxun, Papadakis, George

论文摘要

我们借助Karman-Howarth-Monin-Hill(KHMH)方程研究了层间/湍流界面在旁路过渡的边界层中的作用。局部二进制指标函数用于检测界面并随后使用以定义两点间歇性。这些用于将标准平均水平间和间空能通量分解为条件平均的组件。我们发现,在较早的工作中报告的流向方向上的逆级联反向级联反应是由于湍流点的下游或上游界面(分别为头或尾巴)的事件而产生的。然而,三维能量图映射显示了这两个区域之间的显着差异:在下游界面中,在较大的流向和跨度分离范围内,反级联反向级联更强和占主导地位。我们通过考虑简化形状的传播点来解释这一发现,因为它越过固定的流向位置。我们还得出有条件平均的KHMH方程,从而将单点统计的相似方程式推广到两点统计。我们比较有条件平均生产的三维图和湍流斑点内的总能量通量与完全湍流区域内标准平均数量的图。结果表明,对于两点统计,湍流斑点与完全湍流区域之间的显着动态相似性。仅以单点的数量而闻名,我们在这里表明相似性也扩展到两点量。

We investigate the role of laminar/turbulent interface in the interscale energy transfer in a boundary layer undergoing bypass transition, with the aid of the Karman-Howarth-Monin-Hill (KHMH) equation. A local binary indicator function is used to detect the interface and employed subsequently to define two-point intermittencies. These are used to decompose the standard-averaged interscale and interspace energy fluxes into conditionally-averaged components. We find that the inverse cascade in the streamwise direction reported in an earlier work arises due to events across the downstream or upstream interfaces (head or tail respectively) of a turbulent spot. However, the three-dimensional energy flux maps reveal significant differences between these two regions: in the downstream interface, inverse cascade is stronger and dominant over a larger range of streamwise and spanwise separations. We explain this finding by considering a propagating spot of simplified shape as it crosses a fixed streamwise location. We derive also the conditionally-averaged KHMH equation, thus generalising similar equations for single-point statistics to two-point statistics. We compare the three-dimensional maps of the conditionally-averaged production and total energy flux within turbulent spots against the maps of standard-averaged quantities within the fully turbulent region. The results indicate remarkable dynamical similarities between turbulent spots and the fully turbulent region for two-point statistics. This has been known only for single-point quantities, and we show here that the similarity extends to two-point quantities as well.

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