论文标题

Kerr光学晶体微林中的Kerr光学参数振荡用于访问红外线

Kerr optical parametric oscillation in a photonic crystal microring for accessing the infrared

论文作者

Lu, Xiyuan, Chanana, Ashish, Zhou, Feng, Davanco, Marcelo, Srinivasan, Kartik

论文摘要

连续波光学参数振荡(OPO)提供了一种灵活的方法,用于访问2 $ $ m至5 $μ$ m之间的中红外波长,但尚未集成到硅纳米光子学中。通常,Kerr Opo使用单个横向模式系列来进行泵,信号和惰轮模式,并依靠微妙的平衡来实现泵附近的正常(但接近零)的分散体以及相位和频率匹配所需的必要的高阶分散。在集成的光子学平台中,这种方法导致了两个主要问题。首先,色散对几何形状非常敏感,因此很小的制造错误可能会产生巨大的影响。其次,该设备容易受到泵附近的非线性过程的影响。在这封信中,我们通过使用氮化硅光子晶体微林(PHCR)提出了一种灵活的红外OPO解决方案,该解决方案解决了这两个问题。 PHCR频段启用OPO创建的频移,否则将被禁止使用。 We report an intrinsic optical quality factor up to (1.2 $\pm$ 0.1)$\times$10$^6$ in the 2 $μ$m band, and use a PhCR ring to demonstrate an OPO with threshold power of (90 $\pm$ 20) mW dropped into the cavity, with the pump wavelength at 1998~nm, and the signal and idler wavelengths at 1937 nm and 2063 nm, 分别。我们进一步讨论了如何在中红外扩展OPO光谱覆盖范围。这些结果将PHCR OPO确定为红外集成激光源的有前途的途径。

Continuous wave optical parametric oscillation (OPO) provides a flexible approach for accessing mid-infrared wavelengths between 2 $μ$m to 5 $μ$m, but has not yet been integrated into silicon nanophotonics. Typically, Kerr OPO uses a single transverse mode family for pump, signal, and idler modes, and relies on a delicate balance to achieve normal (but close-to-zero) dispersion near the pump and the requisite higher-order dispersion needed for phase- and frequency-matching. Within integrated photonics platforms, this approach results in two major problems. First, the dispersion is very sensitive to geometry, so that small fabrication errors can have a large impact. Second, the device is susceptible to competing nonlinear processes near the pump. In this letter, we propose a flexible solution to infrared OPO that addresses these two problems, by using a silicon nitride photonic crystal microring (PhCR). The frequency shifts created by the PhCR bandgap enable OPO that would otherwise be forbidden. We report an intrinsic optical quality factor up to (1.2 $\pm$ 0.1)$\times$10$^6$ in the 2 $μ$m band, and use a PhCR ring to demonstrate an OPO with threshold power of (90 $\pm$ 20) mW dropped into the cavity, with the pump wavelength at 1998~nm, and the signal and idler wavelengths at 1937 nm and 2063 nm, respectively. We further discuss how to extend OPO spectral coverage in the mid-infrared. These results establish the PhCR OPO as a promising route for integrated laser sources in the infrared.

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