论文标题
有效的两个加速码头的主方程
Effective master equations for two accelerated qubits
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过开放有效的现场理论方法来重新审视涉及两个不断加速Unruh-Dewitt检测器的问题。我们使用马尔可夫近似与文献中的标准差异不同,研究了关节探测器状态的时间演变。我们表明,与开放系统主方程的标准推导相比,该马尔可夫限制已经意味着动态演化图的完整阳性,而无需调用旋转波近似(RWA)。通过明确计算该马尔可夫近似的有效性领域,我们认为通常的显微镜推导中缺乏完全阳性,这源于(微妙的)事实,即红场方程在其有效性之外使用。我们给出了两个众所周知的案例,这些案例违反了马尔可夫近似的有效性:(i)``堆叠轨迹''极限(当将检测器轨迹视为彼此上方时),以及(ii)较大的间隙与加速度比率。由于有或没有RWA的马尔可夫动力学会导致纠缠动态的不同定性预测,因此我们的工作强调需要正确跟踪所有近似值的有效性状态。
We revisit the problem involving two constantly accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors using Open Effective Field Theory methods. We study the time evolution of the joint detector state using a Markovian approximation which differs from the standard one taken in the literature. We show that this Markovian limit already implies the complete positivity of the dynamical evolution map without invoking the rotating wave approximation (RWA), in contrast to standard derivations of open system master equations. By calculating explicitly the domain of validity of this Markovian approximation, we argue that the lack of complete positivity in the usual microscopic derivation stems from the (subtle) fact that the Redfield equation is used outside its domain of validity. We give two well-known cases studied in the literature that violate the validity of the Markovian approximation: (i) the ``stacked trajectory'' limit (when detector trajectories are taken to be on top of one another), and (ii) large gap-to-acceleration ratio. Since Markovian dynamics with or without RWA can lead to different qualitative predictions for entanglement dynamics, our work emphasizes the need to properly track the regime of validity of all approximations.