论文标题
姿势-NDF:与神经距离场建模人姿势歧管
Pose-NDF: Modeling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fields
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了姿势-NDF,这是基于神经距离场(NDFS)的合理人姿势的连续模型。姿势或运动先验对于产生现实的新姿势和重建嘈杂或部分观察的准确姿势很重要。 Pose-NDF学习了一个合理的姿势,作为神经隐式函数的零级集合,将3D中隐式表面建模的概念扩展到高维域SO(3)^K,其中人姿势由单个数据点定义,由K Quaternions代表。所得的高维隐式函数可以相对于输入姿势进行区分,因此可以通过在3维超球体的集合上使用梯度下降来将任意姿势投射到歧管上。与以前基于VAE的人姿势先验相反,将姿势空间转化为高斯分布,我们对实际的姿势歧管进行了建模,并保留了姿势之间的距离。我们证明,POSENDF在各种下游任务中的先验优于现有的最新方法,从降级现实世界的人类MOCAP数据,从遮挡数据姿势恢复到从图像中的3D姿势重建。此外,我们证明它可以用来通过随机抽样和投影来产生更多的姿势,而不是基于VAE的方法。
We present Pose-NDF, a continuous model for plausible human poses based on neural distance fields (NDFs). Pose or motion priors are important for generating realistic new poses and for reconstructing accurate poses from noisy or partial observations. Pose-NDF learns a manifold of plausible poses as the zero level set of a neural implicit function, extending the idea of modeling implicit surfaces in 3D to the high-dimensional domain SO(3)^K, where a human pose is defined by a single data point, represented by K quaternions. The resulting high-dimensional implicit function can be differentiated with respect to the input poses and thus can be used to project arbitrary poses onto the manifold by using gradient descent on the set of 3-dimensional hyperspheres. In contrast to previous VAE-based human pose priors, which transform the pose space into a Gaussian distribution, we model the actual pose manifold, preserving the distances between poses. We demonstrate that PoseNDF outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods as a prior in various downstream tasks, ranging from denoising real-world human mocap data, pose recovery from occluded data to 3D pose reconstruction from images. Furthermore, we show that it can be used to generate more diverse poses by random sampling and projection than VAE-based methods.