论文标题
零售库存管理中决策支持的通用框架
A generic framework for decision support in retail inventory management
论文作者
论文摘要
任何企业的成功都取决于它能够满足客户需求的能力,同时保持财务可行。全球化和电子商务的增长导致零售业务必须管理越来越多的产品。随着产品销售数量的增加,相应库存管理问题的复杂性也随之增加。在这方面,高质量的决策必须利用能够适应大量产品所带来的复杂性的计算机决策支持系统。库存管理中的决策支持的现有框架主要集中在库存管理问题的单个方面 - 文献中似乎不存在通用的,集成的框架。在本文中,提出了整体框架设计,该设计整合了预期的所有主要组成部分,这些组件构成了库存管理的通用框架的一部分。该框架的目的是在各种库存管理操作方面提供决策支持,例如产品细分,需求预测和确定补给订单的规模和时机,以追求库存管理中相互矛盾的目标之间的理想平衡。
The success of any business depends on how well it is able to satisfy customer demand, while remaining financially viable. Globalisation and the growth of e-commerce have resulted in retail businesses having to manage increasing numbers of products. As the number of products sold increases, so does the complexity of the corresponding inventory management problem. High-quality decision making, in this regard, necessitates the utilisation of computerised decision support systems capable of accommodating the complexity presented by a large number of products. Existing frameworks for decision support in inventory management are mainly focused on a single facet of the inventory management problem - generic, integrated frameworks seem to be absent from the literature. In this paper, a holistic framework design is proposed which integrates all of the major components expected to form part of a generic framework for inventory management. The objective of the framework is to provide decision support in respect of various inventory management operations, such as product segmentation, demand forecasting and determining the sizes and timings of replenishment orders, in pursuit of a desirable balance between the conflicting objectives in inventory management.