论文标题

Kasi-Deep滚动成像快速镜望远镜探路者的性能评估

Performance Assessment of the KASI-Deep Rolling Imaging Fast-optics Telescope pathfinder

论文作者

Byun, Woowon, Ko, Jongwan, Kim, Yunjong, Seon, Kwang-Il, Chang, Seunghyuk, Kim, Dohoon, Choi, Changsu, Chun, Sang-Hyun, Jeon, Young-Beom, Kim, Jae-Woo, Lee, Chung-Uk, Lee, Yongseok, Park, Hong Soo, Sung, Eon-Chang, Yoo, Jaewon, Lee, Gayoung, Lee, Hyoungkwon

论文摘要

在$λ$ CDM的宇宙中,大多数星系通过合并和积聚而发展,留下微弱和/或弥漫性结构,例如潮汐流和恒星光环。尽管这些结构是银河系最近的质量组装历史的良好指标,但由于其低表面亮度(LSB),它们的缺点是难以观察。为了通过最大程度地减少光学系统引入的光度不确定性来恢复这些LSB功能,我们开发了一种新的优化望远镜K-Drift Pathfinder,采用了线性散光自由式的三种镜像系统。多亏了外轴设计,预计将避免望远镜内光路的损失和散射。为了评估该原型望远镜的性能,我们研究了鉴定LSB特征的光度深度和能力。我们发现,表面亮度极限降至$μ_{r,1σ} \ sim28.5 $ mag arcsec $^{ - 2} $ in $ 10^{\ prime \ prime \ prime \ prime \ prime \ times10^{\ prime \ prime \ prime \ prime} $ box,从而确定了一个stellar stellar to to the stellar forter to the of the of the of the of ng ng590。并发现PSF机翼达到非常低的水平。但是,尽管如此,一些内部反射仍出现在$ \ sim 6 $ 6 arcmin的半径内。尽管光圈相对较小(0.3 m)和短整合时间(2小时),但该结果表明我们的望远镜在LSB检测中效率很高。

In a $Λ$CDM universe, most galaxies evolve by mergers and accretions, leaving faint and/or diffuse structures, such as tidal streams and stellar halos. Although these structures are a good indicator of galaxies' recent mass assembly history, they have the disadvantage of being difficult to observe due to their low surface brightness (LSB). To recover these LSB features by minimizing the photometric uncertainties introduced by the optical system, we developed a new optimized telescope named K-DRIFT pathfinder, adopting a linear astigmatism free-three mirror system. Thanks to the off-axis design, it is expected to avoid the loss and scattering of light on the optical path within the telescope. To assess the performance of this prototype telescope, we investigate the photometric depth and capability to identify LSB features. We find that the surface brightness limit reaches down to $μ_{r,1σ}\sim28.5$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$ in $10^{\prime\prime}\times10^{\prime\prime}$ boxes, enabling us to identify a single stellar stream to the east of NGC 5907. We also examine the characteristics of the point spread function (PSF) and find that the PSF wing reaches a very low level. Still, however, some internal reflections appear within a radius of $\sim$6 arcmin from the center of sources. Despite a relatively small aperture (0.3 m) and short integration time (2 hr), this result demonstrates that our telescope is highly efficient in LSB detection.

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