论文标题
使用自动编码器降级感应电动机
Denoising Induction Motor Sounds Using an Autoencoder
论文作者
论文摘要
Denoising是从声音信号中消除噪音的过程,同时提高声音信号的质量和充分性。 Denoising Sound在语音处理,声音事件分类和机器故障检测系统中有许多应用。本文介绍了一种创建自动编码器以绘制噪声机器声音以清洁声音以进行转换的方法。声音中有几种类型的噪声,例如,信号处理方法中的环境噪声和产生的频率依赖性噪声。环境活动产生的噪声是环境噪声。在工厂中,环境噪音可以由车辆,钻探,人员在调查区,风和流水中聊天。这些噪音在声音记录中显示为尖峰。在本文的范围内,我们证明了以高斯分布和环境噪声的消除,并以感应电动机的水龙头水龙头噪声为特定示例。培训了所提出的方法,并在49种正常功能声音和197个水平错位故障声音(Mafaulda)上进行了验证。使用拟议的自动编码器和测试集中的原始声音评估均方误差(MSE)作为评估声音之间的相似性的评估标准。当Denoise在正常函数类别的15个测试声音上,Denoise两种类型的噪声时,MSE低于或等于0.14。当在水平错位故障类别上降低60个测试声音时,MSE低于或等于0.15。低MSE表明,生成的高斯噪声和环境噪声几乎都通过拟议的训练有素的自动编码器从原始声音中删除。
Denoising is the process of removing noise from sound signals while improving the quality and adequacy of the sound signals. Denoising sound has many applications in speech processing, sound events classification, and machine failure detection systems. This paper describes a method for creating an autoencoder to map noisy machine sounds to clean sounds for denoising purposes. There are several types of noise in sounds, for example, environmental noise and generated frequency-dependent noise from signal processing methods. Noise generated by environmental activities is environmental noise. In the factory, environmental noise can be created by vehicles, drilling, people working or talking in the survey area, wind, and flowing water. Those noises appear as spikes in the sound record. In the scope of this paper, we demonstrate the removal of generated noise with Gaussian distribution and the environmental noise with a specific example of the water sink faucet noise from the induction motor sounds. The proposed method was trained and verified on 49 normal function sounds and 197 horizontal misalignment fault sounds from the Machinery Fault Database (MAFAULDA). The mean square error (MSE) was used as the assessment criteria to evaluate the similarity between denoised sounds using the proposed autoencoder and the original sounds in the test set. The MSE is below or equal to 0.14 when denoise both types of noises on 15 testing sounds of the normal function category. The MSE is below or equal to 0.15 when denoising 60 testing sounds on the horizontal misalignment fault category. The low MSE shows that both the generated Gaussian noise and the environmental noise were almost removed from the original sounds with the proposed trained autoencoder.