论文标题

为什么许多世界的解释?

Why the Many-Worlds Interpretation?

论文作者

Vaidman, Lev

论文摘要

提出了对量子力学(MWI)的许多世界解释的艺术状态的简要描述。有人认为,MWI是唯一从量子理论中消除动作和随机性的唯一解释。 MWI关于可以合法提出的概率问题的局限性已指定。 MWI作为通用波函数分解为世界波函数叠加的普遍波函数的理论的本体论图,其重要部分是从我们特定分支的角度出现的。提到了一些有关误解的猜测,这些猜测显然阻止了MWI达成共识。

A brief (subjective) description of the state of the art of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics (MWI) is presented. It is argued that the MWI is the only interpretation which removes action at a distance and randomness from quantum theory. Limitations of the MWI regarding questions of probability which can be legitimately asked are specified. The ontological picture of the MWI as a theory of the universal wave function decomposed into a superposition of world wave functions, the important parts of which are defined in three-dimensional space, is presented from the point of view of our particular branch. Some speculations about misconceptions, which apparently prevent the MWI to be in the consensus, are mentioned.

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